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Advent Series 2023: Where Does Advent Go?

The third and final session of the Advent series at the North Cleveland Church of God, on 13 December 2023.
The slide presentation for this is here.
This is a preview/overview of the rest of the liturgical year, including the Christmas and Epiphany seasons, the lead-up to Lent, Lent itself, Holy Week (where we celebrate the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, his Ascension and the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, the time afterwards until we return to Advent and celebrate his second coming while returning to his first.
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Advent Series 2023: What is Done During Advent?

The second in a series of three sessions of an Advent series given at the North Cleveland Church of God on 6 December 2023.
The slide presentation is here.
In this session some time will be devoted to the customs surrounding Advent, but much of this session will look at the Biblical events immediately leading up to the birth of Christ, with special emphasis on the conception, birth and role of John the Baptist and his relation to Our Lordʼs own conception and birth.
A couple of other videos which are linked to during the session are below. The first is Lisa Robertson’s piece on Advent from the 700 Club:
The second is the 1994 Cambridge Advent Carol Service:
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Advent Series 2023: Where Does Advent Come From?

The first in a series of three sessions of an Advent series given at the North Cleveland Church of God on 29 November 2023.
The slide presentation for this session is here.
In this session the origins of Advent are discussed, not necessarily from a historical standpoint, but from a theological and Biblical standpoint, showing that the coming of the Lord was not a “one off” or impulse action on the part of God, but an important step in his plan to redeem us from our sins and to form us into the Body of Christ.
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The Reign of Wickedness and Unbelief
From Bossuet’s Elevations on the Mysteries:
O God! unbelief reigns on the earth. We are no longer wicked out of weakness; it is by design; we are by principle, by our sayings. Send us some John the Baptist who confounds error, who shows that unbelievers are senseless. Bring them back to real prudence, these unbelievers and professional libertines. Real prudence is not to believe yourself, and to practice what the Sage says: Do not trust your prudence. But, Lord, confound also the recklessness of those who say that they believe, even though they do nothing of their belief. Therefore bring back unbelievers of all kinds to the prudence of the righteous.
More so now than in Bossuet’s day, although the clouds were certainly gathering…
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About Those Altar Calls…
Matt Broomfield’s sad piece about British Charismatic preacher Mike Pilavachi has many issues which need to be unpacked. I won’t get to them all, but let’s start with this: Anglicans don’t need to be smug about this for the following reasons:
- Pilavachi is in fact an Anglican minister; Broomfield notes this and addresses him as the “Rev. Canon.” When the Charismatic Renewal hit more than fifty years ago, many classical Pentecostals had serious reservations about these inhabitants of “nominal” churches. Some were doctrinal, but many were cultural (different socio-economic levels and secular cultures) and some were based on the fact that the Charismatics has received the gifts without going through the legalism that Pentecostals considered de rigeur. In this case Pilavachi and many like him had ignored the pastoral lessons classical Pentecostals had learned in the previous half century. Additionally, had the Church of England enforced the “three strikes and you’re out” approach to worshipping according to the BCP, they could have put a stop to Pilavachi’s activities early.
- Pilavachi isn’t unique in his being drawn to kinky sex practices; the Anglican Evangelicals have had their woes with John Smyth, Jonathan Fletcher and the Iwerne Camp fiasco. What is wrong with these people?
I’d like to spend most of this post on one topic which Broomfield spends a lot of time on: the altar call. I think I can claim some special consideration because I actually wrote the book on this subject (for the Church of God, at least.) The altar call as it is currently practiced has its origins in the early nineteenth century with people like Charles Finney. It’s interesting to see how Broomfield equates this with Paul’s “Road to Damascus experience” because, for many, the altar’s only purpose is salvation, or another major spiritual experience. For many churches this is it, as they (explicitly or implicitly) believe in unconditional perseverance, irrespective of whether they accept the rest of TULIP or not. Most notorious of these are the Southern Baptists; Billy Graham was one of them, his altar calls were centered on salvation. But that was his ministry.
In Pentecostal churches altar calls are a much more varied business. In addition to “saved/sanctified/baptised in the Holy Ghost” we pray for healing, finance matters, and many other life issues. To do that effectively requires altar workers who have some training and Scriptural knowledge they can share, and the purpose of Ministering at the Altar was to train (mostly lay) people in how to do that. That in turn implies that trips to the altar can be multiple, and that is certainly the case. An altar experience can be a major experience or an incremental one. I’m not sure if the mistake of thnking otherwise is Pilavachi’s or Broomfield’s, but it’s definitely a serious one.
As far as Broomfield’s loss of faith through all of this, all I can say is this: I worked for our denomination for 13 1/2 years, saw and experienced many things, some good, some bad. Losing my faith? Forget about it, what I have from God came from God, not from one of these preachers. That simple fact helped me to avoid turning my experience during the Catholic Charismatic Renewal into a covenant disaster and many other life rescues.
Today I get to remind my church of where it came from and hope to continue that influence in the Advent Series I’m working on. There is life in God beyond people like Mike Pilavachi, you just have to be willing to find it.
