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  • Advent Series 2023: Where Does Advent Go?

    Advent Series 2023: Where Does Advent Go?

    The third and final session of the Advent series at the North Cleveland Church of God, on 13 December 2023.

    The slide presentation for this is here.

    This is a preview/overview of the rest of the liturgical year, including the Christmas and Epiphany seasons, the lead-up to Lent, Lent itself, Holy Week (where we celebrate the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, his Ascension and the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, the time afterwards until we return to Advent and celebrate his second coming while returning to his first.

  • Advent Series 2023: What is Done During Advent?

    Advent Series 2023: What is Done During Advent?

    The second in a series of three sessions of an Advent series given at the North Cleveland Church of God on 6 December 2023.

    The slide presentation is here.

    In this session some time will be devoted to the customs surrounding Advent, but much of this session will look at the Biblical events immediately leading up to the birth of Christ, with special emphasis on the conception, birth and role of John the Baptist and his relation to Our Lordʼs own conception and birth.

    A couple of other videos which are linked to during the session are below. The first is Lisa Robertson’s piece on Advent from the 700 Club:

    The second is the 1994 Cambridge Advent Carol Service:

  • Advent Series 2023: Where Does Advent Come From?

    Advent Series 2023: Where Does Advent Come From?

    The first in a series of three sessions of an Advent series given at the North Cleveland Church of God on 29 November 2023.

    The slide presentation for this session is here.

    In this session the origins of Advent are discussed, not necessarily from a historical standpoint, but from a theological and Biblical standpoint, showing that the coming of the Lord was not a “one off” or impulse action on the part of God, but an important step in his plan to redeem us from our sins and to form us into the Body of Christ.

  • “Why Did He Lose Six Million Jews?”

    Back in my prog days, one of my favourite groups was Emerson Lake and Palmer. For my Anglican/Episcopal readers, this was the group that, while Episcopal churches fought over the prayer book and the organ committee was in gridlock over the blasphemous suggestion that the church buy an Allen, introduced a new generation to the hymn “Jerusalem” in this way:

    But there were unfavourite moments from this group, especially this one from their album Tarkus, where the following made it into the lyrics:

    Can you believe God makes you breathe,
    why did he lose six million Jews?

    At the time and now my answer was simple: where were we when the Holocaust was in preparation? And by “we” I was thinking about the soon to be Allies, who piddled in the 1930’s while Hitler, whose intentions for the Jews was clear from Mein Kampf, was making preparation for another world war. (Some of that I discuss in my Book Review: Jean-Baptiste Duroselle’s France and the Nazi Threat: The Collapse of French Diplomacy 1932-1939.) Beyond that I couldn’t and can’t see blaming God for something that humans could have done something about, especially when “humanism” was being taunted as the replacement for theism. I’m not the only one: I quote Giles Fraser in my post Wonder Where Evil Comes From? Try the Mirror:

    But this much is obviously true: evil and suffering have outlived the loss of faith. Once we had God to blame. But now that God has gone (… other explanations are available …) we have no one left to blame but ourselves. Not for earthquakes, but certainly for the horror of war. Humanists now own the problem of evil. So why don’t humanists more often experience some sort of loss of faith in humanity? Where is their existential crisis? I may be wrong, but it seems to me like it’s a dog that doesn’t often bark.

    I’ll come back to the “why” shortly but today the sentiment “lose six (and more) million Jews!” has become fashionable. The genocide of worldwide Jewry is written into Hamas’ DNA and is now shouted in the streets by people, many of whom are not Muslims or even close to it. What we have now is genocide with purported divine sanction. I really don’t think that such people have the right to complain about “war crimes;” what we are back to is personal, Middle Eastern brutality which was around long before international law, Islam or Christianity.

    To put it mildly this is a game changer, one which has taken many by surprise while others don’t even recognise it’s happened. While international law certainly antedates the Nuremberg trials, those trials did more to advance the idea of war crimes and crimes against humanity than any other single event. And the chief crime (certainly not the only one) they were prosecuting was the Holocaust, the extermination of those six million Jews that ELP lamented but is now celebrated in the streets.

    The question on many peoples’ minds is simply “where did all of this new found antisemitism come from?” I think the basic problem is that it never really went away, it just went into hiding until it could be made fashionable again. The basic problem is that, on the whole, Jews are overachievers, and the rest of humanity, while reaping the benefits of their genius (represented in the outsized number of Nobel prizes they have won) have resented their success. (Or, as one Algerian friend told me, “Jews are smart.”) Hitler constructed the “final solution” because the existence of the Jews put the lie to his idea of the Aryan Germans as the “master race,” and that existence has shown that many other pretentious groups don’t deserve that moniker either.

    It’s true that, outside of the State of Israel, the United States has been the most welcoming place for Jews on the planet, but that silver lining hasn’t been without a cloud. Things really began to sour around World War I, when the old WASP alumni of the Ivy Leagues took fright at the number of Jews passing through these storied institutions and redesigned the admissions process to de-emphasise sheer academic achievement and look for the “well-rounded person.” It was also the time when Jew and Gentile really separated (especially at the top,) which led to some of the conditions I grew up with. There was always an antisemitic undertow, one shoved to the back by the horrors of the Holocaust, but it was there, waiting to re-emerge.

    On my first trip to the then Soviet Union, my brother and I were sitting in the eating hall of our Intourist hotel. On the other side of the hall was a wedding reception. Two of the attendees were fuelled by vodka, and one of them shouted to the other, “I thought you were my friend!” Fisticuffs ensued. Today the Jews find themselves in the same position. People who they had benefited have suddenly turned on them. Many Jews thought they had a good handle on their enemies and their friends, but they’re waking up to the fact that they were wrong.

    Really, though, it’s time for all of us to decide who are our real friends are and stick with them. This whole fiasco has upended many of our liberal (and some conservative) platitudes about each other. We need to prioritise opposing people who are trying to kill us because, as Martin Niemoller observed, when they come for us, there may be no one else left.

  • The Democratic oligarchs funding pro-Hamas nonprofits

    Last Wednesday, several dozen pro-Palestinian activists, their faces obscured by keffiyehs and Covid masks, attempted to block the entrance to the …

    The Democratic oligarchs funding pro-Hamas nonprofits
  • Ayaan Hirsi Ali: Why I am now a Christian–Unherd

    She’s crossed the line of eternity:

    That is why I no longer consider myself a Muslim apostate, but a lapsed atheist. Of course, I still have a great deal to learn about Christianity. I discover a little more at church each Sunday. But I have recognised, in my own long journey through a wilderness of fear and self-doubt, that there is a better way to manage the challenges of existence than either Islam or unbelief had to offer.

    I’m seeing those on social media who don’t think this is a legitimate conversion. To that I have a couple of observations.

    I’ve mentioned from time to time my Iranian friends who were baptised and became Christians. They point to people who didn’t seem to me to be overtly Christian and yet they influenced their decision which, as she points out, is major. But obviously a Muslim notices things about us that we don’t, which is why we should take care about the way we act. Christianity makes differences in a culture that even Christians don’t always see, especially in places like East Tennessee where its rootedness is still so obvious.

    The second is that I’m sure there are those who have had doubts (my family certainly did, hoping the seriousness wasn’t true) about my own commitment to Christ. There were years when it wasn’t as obvious as it was later. In some ways that was a good thing: vicious South Florida had a way of singling people out. Our crossing from death to life is the beginning of a journey, one that doesn’t end until we stand before our Saviour.

    There’s something else she said that I’d like to comment on:

    But we can’t fight off these formidable forces unless we can answer the question: what is it that unites us? The response that “God is dead!” seems insufficient. So, too, does the attempt to find solace in “the rules-based liberal international order”. The only credible answer, I believe, lies in our desire to uphold the legacy of the Judeo-Christian tradition.

    The one thing that kept me loyal to this country during the Cold War was the simple fact that they were atheists and we, for the most part, were not, or at least we didn’t have to be. (That distinction could get humorous, as it did here.) If that were not the case, I would have run off with a Symbionese Liberation Army or a Bader-Meinhof Gang. Belief in God does make a difference.

    God bless her in her journey to a great eternity.

  • How America can stop Iran — Unherd

    A recent edition of The Tehran Times carried a warning: “If the Zionist regime’s war crimes and genocidal attacks against civilians in Gaza do not come to an end, the region will move towards making a big and decisive decision…”

    How America can stop Iran — Unherd

  • The Reign of Wickedness and Unbelief

    From Bossuet’s Elevations on the Mysteries:

    O God! unbelief reigns on the earth. We are no longer wicked out of weakness; it is by design; we are by principle, by our sayings. Send us some John the Baptist who confounds error, who shows that unbelievers are senseless. Bring them back to real prudence, these unbelievers and professional libertines. Real prudence is not to believe yourself, and to practice what the Sage says: Do not trust your prudence. But, Lord, confound also the recklessness of those who say that they believe, even though they do nothing of their belief. Therefore bring back unbelievers of all kinds to the prudence of the righteous. 

    More so now than in Bossuet’s day, although the clouds were certainly gathering…

  • About Those Altar Calls…

    Matt Broomfield’s sad piece about British Charismatic preacher Mike Pilavachi has many issues which need to be unpacked. I won’t get to them all, but let’s start with this: Anglicans don’t need to be smug about this for the following reasons:

    • Pilavachi is in fact an Anglican minister; Broomfield notes this and addresses him as the “Rev. Canon.” When the Charismatic Renewal hit more than fifty years ago, many classical Pentecostals had serious reservations about these inhabitants of “nominal” churches. Some were doctrinal, but many were cultural (different socio-economic levels and secular cultures) and some were based on the fact that the Charismatics has received the gifts without going through the legalism that Pentecostals considered de rigeur. In this case Pilavachi and many like him had ignored the pastoral lessons classical Pentecostals had learned in the previous half century. Additionally, had the Church of England enforced the “three strikes and you’re out” approach to worshipping according to the BCP, they could have put a stop to Pilavachi’s activities early.
    • Pilavachi isn’t unique in his being drawn to kinky sex practices; the Anglican Evangelicals have had their woes with John Smyth, Jonathan Fletcher and the Iwerne Camp fiasco. What is wrong with these people?

    I’d like to spend most of this post on one topic which Broomfield spends a lot of time on: the altar call. I think I can claim some special consideration because I actually wrote the book on this subject (for the Church of God, at least.) The altar call as it is currently practiced has its origins in the early nineteenth century with people like Charles Finney. It’s interesting to see how Broomfield equates this with Paul’s “Road to Damascus experience” because, for many, the altar’s only purpose is salvation, or another major spiritual experience. For many churches this is it, as they (explicitly or implicitly) believe in unconditional perseverance, irrespective of whether they accept the rest of TULIP or not. Most notorious of these are the Southern Baptists; Billy Graham was one of them, his altar calls were centered on salvation. But that was his ministry.

    In Pentecostal churches altar calls are a much more varied business. In addition to “saved/sanctified/baptised in the Holy Ghost” we pray for healing, finance matters, and many other life issues. To do that effectively requires altar workers who have some training and Scriptural knowledge they can share, and the purpose of Ministering at the Altar was to train (mostly lay) people in how to do that. That in turn implies that trips to the altar can be multiple, and that is certainly the case. An altar experience can be a major experience or an incremental one. I’m not sure if the mistake of thnking otherwise is Pilavachi’s or Broomfield’s, but it’s definitely a serious one.

    As far as Broomfield’s loss of faith through all of this, all I can say is this: I worked for our denomination for 13 1/2 years, saw and experienced many things, some good, some bad. Losing my faith? Forget about it, what I have from God came from God, not from one of these preachers. That simple fact helped me to avoid turning my experience during the Catholic Charismatic Renewal into a covenant disaster and many other life rescues.

    Today I get to remind my church of where it came from and hope to continue that influence in the Advent Series I’m working on. There is life in God beyond people like Mike Pilavachi, you just have to be willing to find it.

  • Don’t blame Israel for the sins of America — Unherd

    The Nagorno-Karabakh region, between Azerbaijan and Armenia, has been the source of repeated, bitter fighting since the Nineties. A few weeks ago, following nine months of Azeri blockade of the majority-Armenian civilian population, Azerbaijan launched an offensive against the region. Some 100,000 Armenian refugees fled for Armenia. It was, in effect, an ethnic cleansing of…

    Don’t blame Israel for the sins of America

    An excellent piece which brings out an interesting point: the U.S.’s support for Israel didn’t originate in the Evangelical community but in the large Jewish community, many of whom immigrated before the First World War. That was obvious to anyone who has lived in an area with a large Jewish population, as I did in South Florida (Join the Club. Maybe Not! A Strange Tale of Two Worlds in Palm Beach.) For many Evangelicals, especially those who live in the South (and that’s most of them) Jews are an abstraction they read about in the Bible. For much of our Gentile elite class of yore, that certainly wasn’t the case, and they started pushing back with things like choking off admissions to Ivy League schools.

    Given the general incompetence of our current elite and our inability to eject them from the seats of power, as the U.S.’s footprint recedes Israel would do well to “spread its bets” on new allies. The Jewish state, inhabited by overachievers, is in a position to do this. If I were them I wouldn’t do anything rash but I wouldn’t waste any time either.

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