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  • Forty Years Out, Watergate Still Matters–and Gets Repeated

    Forty years ago this past summer, this country was riveted by the hearings of the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, better known as the Watergate Hearings.  Although they did not directly lead to Richard Nixon’s exit from office, they were an important step in that process.

    I’ve discussed Watergate many times on this blog.  I listened to most of it across the room from what you see at the right, drafting away at the family business at our West Palm Beach facility.  I recorded some of the proceedings on 25 and 26 July 1973; you can hear that here and here, forty years ago today.

    And it’s still relevant, more so now than in most of the recent past:

    • We have an administration with powers to spy on enemy and friend alike–and the will to use the power of the government to punish opponents–that Nixon could only dream of.  The only reason why we don’t have the media hue and cry now we had then is that the media is so deep in the tank with this administration, which is a stark contrast in many ways to what we had then.
    • Hillary Clinton is still out there.  She’s the “safe bet” in 2016 for President (but then again she was in 2008 and look what happened).  And she still has this in her record:
      • His (Sen. Sam Ervin’s) solicitousness of these rights would be sorely missed the following year, when the House Impeachment Committee’s legal staff–including Bernard Nussbaum and Hillary Clinton–would construct rules of procedure such as:
        • Denying the President representation by legal counsel;
          Prohibiting impeachment committee members from hearing live testimony or cross-examining witnesses (such as took place in these hearings,)
          Obtaining gag orders to prevent committee members from disclosing contents of documentary evidence (leak plugging, which was Nixon’s own obsession and got him into more trouble than anything else);
          Denying committee members the power to draft impeachment articles.
      • One of the things that Watergate was supposed to be “about” was the need for openness in government as opposed to the secrecy that Nixon, his staff and the “Plumbers” operated in.  But already we see that Nixon’s opponents were–and are–not opposed to secrecy when it suits their own purpose.

    Why conservatives prefer her to Barack Obama is beyond me; they are both Saul Alinsky radicals.

    As for me, I found the Watergate business disheartening.  Coupled with the many other adverse events of the time, I felt that the left, against which we were ostensibly fighting the Cold War to keep away, was moving in for the kill.  I looked elsewhere for inspiration and wrote the first version of this.  But ultimately the answer came from God, and that’s made the difference ever since.

    Today we’re in a bad way once again.  Many want to repeat the 1980’s, when the left stumbled and we had “morning in America”, in spite of stuff like this.  But they’re not coming back, not this time.  We have only one true country, and we need to pursue the path to it whether the one we’re in makes it or not.

  • Barack Obama's Strange Visit to Chattanooga

    Yes, he’s coming to the epicentre of the bitter people with their Bibles and guns after all:

    President Obama plans a visit to Chattanooga next week.

    White House Press Secretary Jay Carney said he will visit the Amazon fulfilment centre at the Enterprise South Industrial Park on Tuesday.

    He said President Obama will give the first in a series of policy speeches on the theme of a better bargain for the middle class.

    He stated, “Tuesday’s speech will focus on manufacturing and high wage jobs for durable economic growth, and the President will discuss proposals he has laid out to jumpstart private sector job growth and make America more competitive.

    Although I like Amazon.com, would someone explain to me why the Occupant of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue would go to a distribution centre and talk about manufacturing jobs when such a speech would be more à propos across the street at the Volkswagen plant?

    And we wonder why our economy has stalled these last few years…

  • The Most Sensible Response of the Churches to Same-Sex Civil Marriage

    It is to pitch officiating civil marriages altogether, as the Sikhs in the UK are being advised:

    Sikh temples have been advised to halt all civil marriage ceremonies on their premises to protect them from possible legal challenges for refusing to conduct same-sex weddings.

    It is the first example of a religious group altering its marriage practices to avoid potential litigation based on equalities or human rights law.

    Although there are many protections in the new UK law for churches which do not perform same-sex unions, Sikh advisor Harmander Singh observed:

    We are concerned that the quadruple lock (the protections of the act) isn’t going to be worth the paper it is written on.

    In the longer term, as soon as there is an issue and it goes to the European Court of Human Rights, no one can be sure, because the quadruple lock means nothing under subsidiarity.

    He’s doubtless right, and the Christian churches are simply doing the ostrich thing.  In this country the legal situation is different, but given that this is an outcomes-based judicial campaign, the results will be the same.  Here the issue will be this: since ministers become agents of the state when they solemnise civil marriages, and agents of the state shouldn’t discriminate, thus they must perform same-sex civil marriages.

    The alternative is this:

    If Sikh places of worship deregister, it would lead to a situation similar to that in France, where couples have a civil wedding at the town hall with a church service as an optional extra.

    “Doing marriage twice” is a pain, but as long as the state insists on discriminating against cohabiters with marriage, there’s no evidence that our brothers and sisters in countries where it’s required have more difficulty than we do in stable Christian marriages.  And, of course, there’s the next step, i.e., dispensing with the state business…

    Mr. Singh is a man after my own heart with his comment on civil marriage: “Civil marriage is, with respect, a paper exercise.”  And when you get a divorce lawyer involved, there’s a lot of paper…

    As David “Spengler” Goldman pointed out: “Christians should learn from the Jews how to be a minority.”  Maybe the Sikhs can help us too.

  • High Church is One Thing, but Trashing the Nautilus is a Mistake

    It would make sense that a Reformed person such as Steven Wedgeworth would pan an article on the revival of “high church”.  After all, who else to trash “high church” but the people who pitched the liturgy to start with?

    It would move the debate forward if a definition of “high church” would be agreed on by everyone.  Conscientious sticking with a liturgical form of worship is one thing; the Anglo-Catholic ideal of “smells and bells” in expensive Gothic facilities like this one is another.  And yet both could be called “high church” especially when compared what passes for “low church” (in more ways than one) these days.

    Wedgeworth invokes Roman Catholic Walker Percy (a sure sign of desperation for any Reformed writer) to the effect that Roman Catholics can celebrate their liturgy in more informal ways because of the substance of the sacrament.  He’s right about that; it’s something I picked up on during my Tiber swimming four decades ago:

    Bethesda wasn’t quite an Anglo-Catholic church then, but the undertow was there: very formal liturgy (and trained acolytes to help with it,) paid youth and adult choirs to make sure they got it right, and very long (~1 hr 30 min) Holy Communions with all of Cramner’s antique prose topped off by the 1928 Prayer Book’s prayer for the dead.  And everyone dressed up for the occasion.

    St. Edward’s was a whole different story: modern liturgy (the Novus Ordo Missae had only been official for two years,) no music at many Masses, no intonations of “Gawd” from the altar like the Episcopalians did.  Without music and with the right celebrant, thirty-five minutes and the sacred mysteries were done, at which point all of the men stampeded out in their golf shirts, presumably having made a tee time at the Everglades Club or the Breakers.  (Catholics’ way of dressing down for Mass was way ahead of its time.)

    Anglo-Catholicism always liked a “frillier” form of Christianity, presumably because it looked and felt good and because it helped to drive home the sacredness of what they were doing.  Roman Catholicism can certainly do the ceremonial when the occasion calls for it, but the efficacy of the sacraments is driven by the nature of the church, not because of how elaborately the sacred mysteries are celebrated.

    Then Percy informs us of this:

    The Catholic is content to practice his faith in a dumpy church in York, while the tourists gape at the great nacreous pile of the York minster, an artifact of a former Catholic culture, as beautiful as the shell of a chambered nautilus and as empty.

    Having featured the York Minister on my 1662 Book of Common Prayer cover, this is hard to take.  And trashing the poor nautilus not only makes matters worse, but ultimately does Percy no credit.  The nautilus, more than York Minster, is a testament to the genius of its Creator and his long-term governance of the creation.

    The nautilus (right) is a living creature, not very pretty when living, but having changed little in the half billion years or so it has been swimming in the seas.  It’s biological configuration isn’t very complicated but it has survived tumultuous swings in the earth’s environment.  This is because its design is simple and durable, having outlasted many more “sophisticated” counterparts both on land, in the seas and in the air.

    But like all creatures it dies, and when it does the chambers Percy refers to can be seen.  The nautilus’ shell geometry is what is called a logarithmic spiral, and that appears in nature over and over again.  We see it in the shape of galaxies, the arms from tropical disturbances such as hurricanes, and the failure surface of shallow foundations.  Without going into the math, the basic “shape” of the spiral is unaltered as it progresses away from the centre.

    What Christianity–and just about everything else–needs is neither gratuitous simplicity or complexity, but like the nautilus simplicity that embodies the ability to survive in its complex and changing environment.  My guess is that our Creator is more pleased with the way the nautilus is doing its job than the Church.

    Look at the wild birds–they neither sow, nor reap, nor gather into barns; and yet your heavenly Father feeds them! And are not you more precious than they? But which of you, by being anxious, can prolong his life a single moment? And why be anxious about clothing? Study the wild lilies, and how they grow. They neither toil nor spin; Yet I tell you that even Solomon in all his splendor was not robed like one of these. If God so clothes even the grass of the field, which is living to-day and to-morrow will be thrown into the oven, will not he much more clothe you, O men of little faith? Do not then ask anxiously ‘What can we get to eat?’ or ‘What can we get to drink?’ or ‘What can we get to wear?’ All these are the things for which the nations are seeking, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them all. But first seek his Kingdom and the righteousness that he requires, and then all these things shall be added for you.  (Matthew 6:26-33)

  • The Southern Joy Quartet: The Lighthouse

    Mark Five SJ-4272

    Although I am not positive, I think this is their first album as Southern Joy, having been known before as the Cavaliers Quartet.  From Greenville, SC, this album (probably from the early 1970’s) is a solid Southern Gospel album, probably no worse (and in some cases better) than more widely known groups of the era.

    We also feature their other albums In the Valley and Over the Next Hill.

    The musicians:

    • Vocalists:
      • Don Forrester, lead vocalist
      • Don Pilgrim
      • Frank Hopkins, Bass
      • Dovie Foister Hopkins, Alto
    • Instrumentalists:
      • Sybil Stafford, Piano and Organ
      • Jess Stafford, Jr., Bass
      • Don Hopkins, Drums
      • Adger Hardrick, Guitar

    The songs:

    1. Living in Canaan
    2. The Lighthouse
    3. Sweeter Gets the Journey
    4. Redemption Draweth Nigh
    5. Eastern Gate
    6. My Lord I Want to See
    7. I’m Longing for Home
    8. Then I Met Jesus
    9. He Will Not Fail Me Now
    10. Oh What a Happy Day
    11. I’ll Have a New Live (Medley)
    12. I’ll Be in the Rapture

    More Music

  • For Once, Jimmy Carter is Right

    About time:

    Former president Jimmy Carter condemned the effect U.S. intelligence programs had on U.S. moral authority in the wake of NSA revelations brought to light by leaker Edward Snowden, Der Spiegel reports.

    “America has no functioning democracy,” Carter said  at a meeting of The Atlantic Bridge in Atlanta, Georgia on Tuesday.

    I’ve never been a fan of this man, from the time he was inaugurated (when I was actually working for a defence contractor) forward.  Neither were some of my co-workers; one put a plastic peanut with grinning teeth in his cubicle, but was forced to take it down.  Many evangelicals were thrilled when he, a Southern Baptist, was elected, but unlike Chris Mathews the thrill up the leg quickly dissipated as they realised what he was about.

    Since he left office, he’s promoted Habitat for Humanity (a good thing, although it usually builds single family dwellings instead of the 50 square metre apartments leftists long for) and made many stupid statements.  But this time he’s right, we don’t have a functioning democracy.  We have an élite driven system where those at the top of the system spend billions in candidate donations, PAC’s, lobbying efforts and what not to insure that the rest of us have no substantive voice, but we think that, just because we have an occasional election, we have popular rule and can be pompously moralistic to everyone else whose system doesn’t meet our fancy.

    But even Carter knows this is a lie, and the Snowden affair has made this obvious both here and elsewhere.

    Like any other problem, the first step to a solution is to admit the problem exists in the first place.  (Like the sin problem…) The oldest former president has done so; hopefully those who have come after him, along with the rest of us, will do likewise.

  • Southern Joy Quartet with the Joyful Three: In the Valley

    Mark Five SJ-4809

    A very traditional Southern Gospel album.  Although undated, I think it’s from the early 1970’s.  One thing you immediately pick up on is the change in content of the songs; it’s hard to imagine even a classic like the title track making much of a dent these days with our obsessive ego-pumping.  Vocals are excellent, instrumentation is plain.  Southern Joy will have to wait until Over the Next Hill to really pull the emotional heart-strings that the genre is very going at doing.

    The Musicians:

    • Southern Joy:
      • Don Forrester, lead singer
      • Frank Hopkins, Bass
      • Don Pilgrim, baritone
      • Dovie Foister Hopkins, alto
    • The Joyful Three:
      • Sybil Stafford, Piano
      • Jess Stafford, Jr., Bass
      • Don Hopkins, Drums

    The Songs:

    1. In the Valley (He Restoreth My Soul)
    2. I’m Going Up
    3. All Because of God’s Amazing Grace
    4. Oh, What a Day
    5. The Sweetest Song I Know
    6. The Unseen Hand
    7. The Best is Yet to Come
    8. Jesus Will Outshine Them All
    9. Swing Wide the Gates
    10. What a Friend We Have in Jesus
    11. I’ll Wake Up in Glory
    12. After Calvary

    More Music

  • The Chickens Come Home to Roost for the Church of England

    There’s a lot going on these days; the problem for me is that most of it either doesn’t deserve comment or I’ve already done it before.  The topic at hand falls into the latter category, but it probably deserves a little recap.

    Liberals like Mark Harris like to remind us from time to time that “We are part of the Anglican Communion because we are in communion with Canterbury.”  That’s true, although that’s not all there is to the AC.  Ever since the Anglican Revolt started in North America the impossible dream has been for a non-Episcopal Anglican structure to be recognised by the See of Canterbury, TEC and ACoC get the boot, and everyone lives happily ever after.  The affiliation with the African provinces and others represented trying to obtain that on an indirect basis, but the goal (for many at least) has not changed.

    The dream was impossible from the start.  Beyond TEC’s money favouring and Anglican fudge, the core problem has always been the Church of England itself.  To start with, there’s probably little stomach in Albion to take sides in a substantive way in a Colonial dispute.  Beyond that, however, the Church of England is the state church.  Its existence stems from an Act of Parliament and the monarch’s “broad seal”.  The state exercises authority over the church, although in general that overlording has been rather light.

    But it doesn’t have to be.  As I reiterated in this 2011 post, incorporating material going back to 2006:

    Obvious?  It was to this blogger at least.  From last year:

    The CoE’s position as an established church has always made it vulnerable to state interference and control of the kind that Cameron is implicitly threatening (over same sex marriage).  That’s why North American Anglicans’ endless desire to find validation by the CoE (along with getting into an Anglican Covenant, with the CoE as the natural centre) is misguided and will end in disaster.

    And earlier, in 2006, re women becoming bishops:

    It just gets crazier and crazier out there…

    In our Island Chronicles fiction series, we document the successive edicts of an autocratic Island monarchy which by decree imposes first women ministers and then women bishops on its reluctant Anglican state church. They do this because the first woman to hold each is a favourite of the kingdom’s strong-willed queen and crown princess.

    Now we see that certain members of Parliament in London are considering doing basically the same thing to the Church of England to force it to have women bishops. While some have described it as a “constitutional crisis,” the blunt fact is that, as long as the Church of England is basically a creature of the state, the state can pretty much tell it what to do when push comes to shove.

    On this side of the Atlantic, we’ve forgotten what it means to have a state church. Some worry about the consequences of religious influences on the state. The rest of us worry about the reverse. This is a reminder of that simple fact.

    The only amazing thing is that it’s taken so long.

    What it took was a government willing to put the LGBT’s agenda at the top of its own, and David Cameron’s certainly has done so, to the benefit of the UKIP.  But that’s little consolation to those who were hoping that recognition from Canterbury would settle things on this side of the Atlantic.  The Church of England, long the beneficiary of state support and approval, is on the verge of reaping a whirlwind from this association.

    The new Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, has seen which way the wind is blowing, both in Westminster and elsewhere, and is trying to come up with an accommodation, much to the displeasure of his African counterparts.  Some, noting his pre-clergy experience in the oil industry, have sneered at his attempt to cut a deal.  Now, having spent some time in the oil patch, I would be the first to admit that some of the people one does business with are interesting and some equally interesting agreements come out of it.

    But Welby is about to find out that his attempts to “cut a deal” on the matters at hand won’t work for two reasons.

    The first is that the people he’s dealing with, especially in the LGBT community, can’t be negotiated with.  As I’ve noted before, they’re looking for unconditional surrender, not accommodation.

    The second is that neither surrender nor accommodation will reverse the CoE’s decline.  There are just too many secular ways of doing what liberal churches offer, as I pointed out to Susan Russell in 2007.  If Welby’s goal is to run a system of wedding chapels and museums, he will do that.  But I don’t see that this is what Our Lord had in mind.

    As painful to those with roots in Britain as it is, we need to stop our earthly tribalism and understand our place as a heavenly people. To repeat David “Spengler” Goldman’s advice to Donald Rumsfeld:

    The blood of the pagan was his life; to achieve a life outside of the blood of his tribe, the pagan had to acquire a new blood. It is meaningless to promise men life in the Kingdom of Heaven without a corresponding life in this world; Christianity represents a new people of God, with an existence in this life. That is why Christianity requires that the individual undergo a new birth. To become a Christian, every child who comes into the world must undergo a second birth, to become by blood a new member of the Tribe of Abraham. Protestants who practice baptism through total immersion in water simply reproduce the ancient Jewish ritual of conversion, which requires that the convert pass through water, just as he did in leaving his mother’s womb, to undergo a new birth that makes him a physical descendant of Abraham. Through baptism, Christians believe that they become Abraham’s progeny.

    If that means moving the earthly centre of our faith away from the West, so be it.  And that, friends, is not only true for those in what is presently the Anglican Communion.

  • The Strange Case of Bose Speakers

    The death of audio pioneer Amar Bose brings back the memory of something that was a passion of mine during the 1970’s–audio equipment.  (The legacy of that passion may be seen in my digitisation technique for some of the albums on my music pages).  It may seem strange now but the quest for analogue perfection was a serious business for many of us.

    “High fidelity”, the catchphrase for the 1950’s and 1960’s, was a relative term, and most of the equipment produced during the era didn’t quite make it. A good example is the BSR turntable to the right.  They were cheap and appeared in millions of “stereo systems”, all the while helping the UK’s economy, struggling under post-World War II socialism and trade unions.  (Garrard, from the same shores, were better).  But the ceramic cartridges (the thing that actually faced the vinyl record) were not only poor transducers of the groove modulations to electrical signals, they pushed back against the grooves and wore them out, which is a major reason some of the albums on this site sound so bad.  (The photo shows a moving magnet magnetic one, a major improvement in all respects.)

    Once the signal was out of the turntable, amplifying it was probably the best part of the process, although some circuit configurations were better than others.  When we hit the other end of the process, the speakers, we ran into another electromechanical component, and things got dicey again.

    Speaker design in the era was something of an art; the designers worked without the benefit of either computer simulation or digital processing at the speaker.  Since the frequency range of any speaker component is limited by its size and physical configuration, it’s usually necessary to build a crossover network of some kind to feed different portions of the frequency spectrum to different components.  Between the limitations of passive crossover networks and the various configurations of the speaker “box” (a part of the sound generation process), speakers of the era ranged from good to hopeless.

    Most were dreadfully inefficient too; in parallel with the “muscle cars” of the era, there was a power race in amplification to get the sound levels Boomer rockers and others wanted out of the things, and to avoid “clipping” which was yet another source of distortion.  This was especially true of the “bookshelf” speakers of the era, most of which were stuffed with Scott’s acoustical foam to kill as much of the effect of the box as possible.  Others attempted to redirect the backward waves forward.  This improved efficiency but, if not done properly (and generally it wasn’t) the result was a muddy sound due to phase shifting.  The most successful speakers of the “reflex” kind were the Arkansas produced Klipsch speakers, although these corner-standing behemoths were not practical for most people to have.

    Others decided the best way to get to audio victory was to pitch the conical coil speakers and go to a “flat panel” configuration.  This involved putting a membrane between two biasing plates, the biasing being either electrostatic or electromagnetic.  The UK made Quad ESL’s were for many years “the deal”, and they, backed up by Quad’s amplification system (first tube then transistor), could match their company’s slogan of “the closest approach to the original sound”.  On a smaller scale the Wharfedale Isodynamic headphones did the electromagnetic thing; the biggest advantage of these was that one could dispense with the externally powered plates by using permanent magnets.  Today flat panel speakers are common, a testament to the vision of Quad’s Peter Walker.

    And that brings us to Bose…although 1970’s audiophiles fought speaker wars with emotion, and many swore by them, Bose speakers of the era never struck me as particularly accurate reproducers of sound.  Like many speaker manufacturers of the era, they produced a full line of them, and I always felt that the small, (relatively) cheap bookshelf speakers were the best of the bunch!  The less you paid Bose, the better a product you got!

    What I suspect is that Dr. Bose was attempting to produce something that was beyond the design capabilities of the era, which may explain the broader success of his later products.  (He was also a vociferous defender of what he produced, which intimidated critics).

    Personally I moved on to computers as a “hobby” interest, although I suspect that many reading this blog wished I has stuck with the audio equipment.

  • Newbury Park

    Newbury Park (Cream CR-9003)

    Most Christian albums in the 1970’s eschewed secular labels and concert venues, nurturing the developing Christian sub-culture and being evangelistic in the process. This album and group were an exception, although their later work was more distinctively Christian.

    But if you like the 1960’s with its “Sunshine music” (like the Mamas and the Papas,) social commentary and strange love songs, this is the album for you. It is an unabashedly “period piece,” and sounds good in the process. In spite of pieces like “I Wanna Come Home”, it’s a fun album.  (Personally, after putting this together, I smile at “My Own 1889”.) Newbury Park could have been a much bigger group had others not beaten them to their genre, but the passage of time makes this album an enjoyable–and sometimes spiritual–voyage through an era that haunts us to this day.

    The Songs:

    1. My God And I
    2. I Will Take You There
    3. I Wanna Come Home
    4. Green Tambourine
    5. Hey Little One
    6. Zip A Dee Doo Dah
    7. My Own 1889
    8. When I Am Young
    9. You Only Know Me
    10. Afternoon Sky
    11. Love Now
    12. Zig Zag People

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