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Women Bishops in the Church of England: It’s a Little Late to Stop Them
The fuss surrounding the "Manchester Report" on how to achieve women bishops in the Church of England overlooks a significant weakness in the argument against them: who really is the head of the Church of England?
Everybody knows the answer to that question (well, almost:) the Queen, who is the "Lady and Governor" of the church. It gets worse; the first Queen Elizabeth was the one who oversaw the "Elizabethan Settlement" which gave Anglican Christianity its essential shape.
Now, you say, the Queen isn’t a bishop or cleric. Well, that doesn’t really matter. Headship is headship. The monarch has always been involved in the life of the Church of England, very actively in its early years. If the Queen is Rowan Williams’ superior (a thankless job, to say the least) then he is subordinate to her, and so it is with every bishop, priest, deacon and communicant in the Church of England. And the headship objection is the centre of the Evangelicals’ opposition to women bishops.
Let’s take this a step further, and consider the royal Declaration concerning the Articles of Religion, as contained in the 1662 Book of Common Prayer:
BEING by God’s Ordinance, according to Our just Title, Defender of the Faith, and Supreme Governor of the Church, within these Our Dominions, We hold it most agreeable to this Our Kingly Office, and Our own religious Zeal, to conserve and maintain the Church committed to Our Charge, in Unity of true Religion, and in the Bond of Peace; and not to suffer unnecessary Disputations, Altercations, or Questions to be raised, which may nourish Faction both in the Church and Commonwealth. We have therefore, upon the mature Deliberation, and with the Advice of so many of Our Bishops as might conveniently be called together, thought fit to make this Declaration following:
That the Articles of the Church of England which have been allowed and authorized theretofore, and which Our Clergy generally have subscribed unto) do contain the true Doctrine of the Church of England agreeable to God’s Word: which We do therefore ratify and confirm, requiring all Our loving Subjects to continue in the uniform Profession thereof, and prohibiting the least difference from the said Articles; which to that End We command to be new printed, and this Our Declaration to be published therewith.
That We are Supreme Governor of the Church of England: And that if any difference arise about the external Policy, concerning the Injunctions, Canons, and other Constitutions whatsoever thereto belonging, the Clergy in their Convocation is to order and settle them, having first obtained leave under Our Broad Seal so to do: and We approving their said Ordinances and Constitutions; providing that none be made contrary to the Laws and Customs of the Land.
It’s strange that this, promulgated in 1562, was done under "Good Queen Bess," yet in the masculine gender! Evidently they didn’t like the obvious then either! The Articles were promulgated under the monarch’s "Broad Seal," which meant by her authority.
All of this, of course, doesn’t address the Anglo-Catholics’ objection of the priest as a representative of God, but that assumes that the whole Catholic concept of the priesthood has the sanction of the New Testament, which it doesn’t.
It’s time for the Church of England to face the obvious. Perhaps the Queen ought to appoint a woman bishop or two and call some peoples’ bluff. The only way out of this is disestablishment, and that’s being kicked around these days too. But this is another one of Anglicanism’s interesting incongruities, one more to wrestle with among so many others.
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I’m Sick of Church Math
The “Exponential Conference” makes me, the author of this, needing to say a few things about all of the math that gets thrown around in the church world.
Obviously, on the face of it, exponential growth is what you want out of your “exponential church.” But you need to think clearly about which exponent you want, not just that you want exponential whatever. Let me use the number 2 as a simple example.
- If your exponent is positive and greater than unity, you’ll get somewhere. Thus, 22 = 4 and 23 = 8 (you’re really on a roll when you can cube things.)
- If your exponent is unity, you’ll get nowhere, thus 21 = 2.
- If your exponent is zero, you’ll get unity and nothing else, thus 20 = 1, and you’ll be “back to square one” in every sense of the word.
- If your exponent is positive and the denominator is greater than unity, you’ll get a nice root, thus 21/2 ~ 1.414 (square root of 2) but you’ll end up with less than you started.
- If your exponent is negative, you’ll get a reciprocal of what it would be if it were positive, thus 2-2 = 1/4 and 2-3 = 1/8. In cases like these where the exponent is less than -1, you end up going in reverse.
- If you end up with someting like 21/0, things either go to infinity or blow up, depending on how you look at it.
The most interesting case, from a theoretical view, is -11/2 = i, the imaginary number.
So you can talk about exponential church all you want, but unless you pick your exponent carefully, the result may not be what you wanted!
I am confident that examples of all of these in the church world can be found.
And don’t be quick to disparage the imaginary number either; the whole world of complex analysis, with its use in electrical engineering and vibrations, was developed from it.
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The Cracked Plate: Commissioned for God’s Service
Archbishop Greg Venables of the Southern Cone gave a difficult commissioning address to those in the Anglican Network in Canada, departing as they are from their original church:
God is presenting us with an opportunity to say to an old and sad world with all its sense of nowhere to go, we have got to the end of our resoruces. We have done all we can to transform this world, we have ended up where we started. We thought education would change everything. But we do things as badly as the people before us, just more quickly. This has happened because people have departed from the way God has provided through Jesus. God has spoken through the word incarnate.
This great difficulty we are facing is God’s opportunity. Please see it as that. At moments like this the Lord will surprise everyone. His authority. He had every right to do what he wanted to do. Jesus never justified himself. Jesus has the power to do whatever he wants to do.
Jesus did what he wanted to do because he cared. He does what he does because he loves us. God is love. We are called to love the Lord our God with all our heart and mind and strength. We are stuck because we do not know how to do it.
You always find mixed motives in yourself. We cannot hope to love, or consider how to love till we have accepted God’s love. To love you have to be loved. The first challenge we face is to be loved. Love those who disagree with us. Lets love them. Lets make sure that that love comes out in everything we do. They are in a terrible place because they are denying the love of the Son of God.
We have to do something. The disciples were not volunteers. Once you have been called you are involved. You have been commissioned which means you are accountable. You are called to obey. To do what God wants you to do. We are living in the creation of God where God has spoken and we are called to obey.
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Wealth Accumulation and Consevative Protestants: More Biblical Than We Thought?
For all the years of prosperity teaching, conservative Protestants still do not match the wealth accumulation of others in the U.S.:
According to data analyzed by Keister, a Duke University sociologist, the median net worth for conservative Protestants in 2000 was $26,000, compared to the national median of $66,200.
Why the gap? Keister says it may all come down to theology.
"The one big difference is the conservative Protestants’ assumption that God is the owner of money and people are managers of it," Keister said. "They are doing with their money what God wants them to do with it, so that does mean that it is not sitting in their bank accounts."
What this means is that many believers may be more better rooted in the New Testament–at least in practice–than their leadership.
Flip Wilson, in Cowboys and Coloured People, used to say about Christianity that it had a great coach, but the team was shaky. Perhaps the biggest problem isn’t with the team but the coaching staff. New offensive coordinator, anyone?
