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Book Review: “Reformation Anglicanism: Essays on Edwardian Evangelicalism” — The North American Anglican

Reformation Anglicanism: Essays on Edwardian Evangelicalism. Edited by Mark Earngey and Stephen Tong. London, UK: The Latimer Trust, 2023. 260 pp. $11.50 (paper). In some ways, and for some people, the Edwardian period of the English Reformation is fertile ground for speculations about what could have been. 1,144 more words
Book Review: “Reformation Anglicanism: Essays on Edwardian Evangelicalism” — The North American AnglicanWhile reading this review, something hit me: maybe God didn’t want the Church of England to be a truly Reformed church. Maybe that’s why poor Edward VI (of blessed memory) left us so soon.
So why is this? As I noted in this post:
From J. Herbert Kane’s A Concise History of the Christian World Mission:
One would naturally expect that the spiritual forces released by the Reformation would have prompted the Protestant churches of Europe to take the gospel to the ends of the earth during the period of world exploration and colonisation which began about 1500. But such was not the case. The Roman Catholic Church between 1500 and 1700 won more converts in the pagan world than it lost to Protestantism in Europe. Why did the Protestant churches take so long to inaugurate their missionary program? What were some of the contributing factors?
The first, and perhaps the most potent, factor was the theology of the reformers. They taught that the Great Commission pertained only to the original apostles; that the apostles fulfilled the Great Commission by taking the gospel to the ends of the then known world; that if later generations were without the gospel, it was their own fault–a judgement of God on their unbelief; that the apostolate, with its immediate call, peculiar functions and miraculous powers, having ceased, the church in later ages had neither the authority nor the responsibility to send missionaries to the ends of the earth…
Moreover there were the Predestinarians, whose preoccupation with the sovereignty of God all but precluded the responsibility of man. If God wills the conversion of the heathen, they will be saved without human instrumentality. If God does not will the salvation of the heathen, it is both foolish and futile for man to intervene. Calvin wrote: “We are taught that the kingdom of Christ is neither to be advanced nor maintained by the industry of men, but this is the work of God alone”.
Added to this was the apocalypticism which anticipated, with some dismay, the rapidly approaching end of the age. Luther particularly took a dim view of the future. In his Table Talks he wrote: “Another hundred years and all will be over. God’s World will disappear for want of any to preach it”.
It unlikely that the Church of England would have even this to its credit if, as noted above by Calvin, “We are taught that the kingdom of Christ is neither to be advanced nor maintained by the industry of men, but this is the work of God alone”.
But you’ll pull the pin on the grenade if you suggest such as thing…
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If You Want to Bring the Nation Back to God, Start with Morning and Evening Prayer
Today is the anniversary of the landing at Cape Henry. It’s an event especially feted by the Christian Broadcasting Network and Regent University, as can be seen in this video:
Five years after the landing, William Strachey produced the document For The Colony in Virginia BRITANNIA, Laws Divine , Moral and Martial, etc.. There’s no doubt that this document underscores the Christian nature of the colony, but it’s a little different than what people who advocate for the same thing today would produce. One example of this from the document is as follows:
First since we owe our highest and supreme duty, our greatest, and all our allegiance to him, from whom all power and authority is derived , and flows as from the first, and only fountain, and being especially soldiers imprest in this sacred cause , we must alone expect our success from him, who is only the blesser of all good attempts, the King of kings, the commander of commanders, and Lord of Hosts, I do strictly command and charge all Captains and Officers, of what equality or nature soever, whether commanders in the field, or in town, or towns, forts or fortresses, to have a care that the Almighty God be duly and daily served, and that they call upon their people to hear Sermons, as that also they diligently frequent Morning and Evening prayer them selves by their own exemplar and daily life , and duty herein, encouraging others thereunto, and that such , who shall often and willfully absent themselves, be duly punished according to the martial law in that case provided .
pp. 2-3
This sends many ships to the bottom, including the “Communion Every Sunday” crowd on the one extreme and the revivalists on the other. But it also reflects a major shift that was occasioned by the founding of the Republic: the shift from an established religion (in this case the Church of England, in Virginia the church until the founding of the Republic) to one where there is no established church.
If we go back to the colonial roots of our founding, we will discover that what was started with isn’t quite how it’s going now, in more ways than one.
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The Filioque and Its Current Status [Commentary on Browne: Article V] — The North American Anglican (with my comments)

Consult any pre-21st century English or American Prayer Book and you will find in the Nicene Creed that the Holy Spirit proceeds “from the Father and the Son.”[1] The phrase “and the Son” is a translation of the Latin term Filioque, with the opening words of Article V—“The Holy Ghost, proceeding from the Father and…
The Filioque and Its Current Status [Commentary on Browne: Article V] — The North American AnglicanThis topic is one of those that never seems to run out of gas. I think the impulse for this is to promote unity, which is good but not at the expense of truth. I detail in the post Note on the Filioque Clause: St. Thomas Aquinas on the Procession of the Holy Spirit From the Son the best rationale for keeping this in the Nicene Creed.
Having said that, I’m not sure how much “unity” we’ll get out of this. The core problem is that the “400 kilogram gorilla” in the unity issue is Roman Catholicism, as I noted in my Book Review: Trevor Gervase Jalland’s The Church and the Papacy. I don’t see them budging on this issue (or many others.) Given the dicey state of the current Occupant of the See of St. Peter, the filoque clause is the least of our concerns.
I think the Anglicanism’s best course is to “be itself” (as soon as it sorts through what “itself” really is) and move forward with the Gospel. Recent events in Kigali have moved that process forward, although it remains to be seen whether the majority of the Communion has the nerve to formally vote the Church of England “off the island.”
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Maybe an Anglican Boarding School Isn’t Such a Good Idea After All

One of the ideas that’s making the rounds these days in the Anglican/Episcopal world is an idea of an Anglican boarding school for boys. Probably the most ambitious of these projects is St. Dunstan’s, which is in the planning stage. Before too many Anglicans part company with their hard-earned (or inherited) dollars for this project, I think some “outside the box” observations are in order.
The whole subject of an Anglican/Episcopal boarding school is one I can speak to with some authority: I am a product of the St. Andrew’s School in Boca Raton, FL, a relatively recent attempt to do the same thing. Opened in 1962, the concept was to replicate the classic, New England/Northeastern boarding school for boys tradition in a sunnier climate. Although things change, in many ways the cultural eruptions that took place in the school’s early years are still being played out, so some lessons are instructive.
The first is the obvious one: a boys boarding school is a natural hunting ground for pedophiles. I found this out the hard way; as I noted in this piece, I was St. Andrew’s first documented victim (at the time at least) of sexual harassment. Things haven’t gotten any better, as the whole mess of the Iwerne Camps and even a liturgical hero like David Haas attest. Sadder than that was the fact that this incident wasn’t the worst of it: the whole Freudian sexualisation of our society at the time–one which still dominates our public discourse–was harder to take than one incident, especially when encouraged by certain members of the faculty.
That leads to the next problem: hiring faculty who won’t subvert the message you’re trying to get across to the students. Today we lament the invasion of “woke” faculty in our colleges and schools, but it isn’t new. The freshly minted “hippie dreamers” of the 1960’s made their entrance, and without the first wave we wouldn’t be dealing with the second today. Those hippie dreamers included the school’s chaplains, and with the diffuse nature of North American Anglicanism the possibility of wheeling a Trojan Horse into the chapel is very real.
That diffuse nature is another bone of contention in the direction of any Anglican institution, and especially a school. As a recent piece in the North American Anglican will attest, the whole Anglican project has complicated origins and its message is not, to use a good Thomistic term, univocal. A presentation of the Anglican tradition that incorporates this complexity (and I’m not talking about the stuff that has come in during the last century or so) would prepare the students best for the realities of the faith today, but the tendency these days is to fight over things with one viewpoint triumphant in any given place.
That of course brings us to the most important question any school faces: what to teach. I’ve seen a great deal of opinion expressed on this subject, and it’s not too much of a generalisation to say that the “ideal classical” education is some variation of the trivium and the quadrivium. Now to be honest, if we brought these up to date to the current state of science and technology, the result would be reasonable. However, the trout in the milk has always been the tendency to short the sciences and emphasise the humanities. American education, following its British forebear, did this; otherwise, we would be much better prepared to operate in a scientific and technological world and not fumbled on problems such as the environment and COVID. I’m not sure that the Anglican world is quite ready to backtrack on this.
Dorm III, the “Senior Dorm” at St’ Andrew’s School, Spring 1973. It was this and the rest of the expansive physical plant which almost sank the school in its early years. They say that education is driven by money these days, and as someone who is in the system that’s certainly true. I’m sure that those who are planning to open one of these have spent a great deal of time on fiscal considerations. St. Andrew’s School’s own history is instructive in this regard. When it was started, it was pretty much out in the wilderness. The founders of the school put too much money into physical plant and not enough into endowing the school to have a decent income to supplement tuition. (It’s worth noting that it didn’t have a proper chapel until 1967, five years after its opening.) The result was that the school nearly closed within ten years of its opening, and has been playing catch-up with its endowment ever since. Given the unforgiving nature of private school finances these days, any miscalculation can easily be fatal.

Looking across the athletic fields and into the wilderness surrounding St. Andrew’s School, March 1972. The wilderness surrounding the school was soon gone, and although the increase in population helped to grow the student body, the purpose of the school was forever changed. The thing that saved St. Andrew’s as much as anything was the change in South Florida itself. A rapidly growing region, the school soon found itself surrounded by development and a growing population. It became predominantly a day school, and admitted girls in 1971, again within a decade of its opening. The danger of any church-related school like St. Andrew’s is that it becomes a de facto school for the local elites of all creeds (or lack thereof.) If a school is placed in a deliberately isolated location, that transition is not an option, and although it may be possible to maintain the institution’s purity of purpose, it may disappear altogether as well.

From the track, a slightly closer view of the wilderness beginning its transition, Spring 1973. Soon the school song’s claim to be in the midst of the “land of lakes and pine” would be a thing of the past. I’m inclined to think that those who are promoting the idea of an Anglican boarding school are doing so out of a nostalgic viewpoint, with the idea that, if we could go back and do it the way it was done before, things would be better. Recent history with institutions such as St. Andrew’s–to say nothing of the challenges of insulating children from the invasive influence of culture and government–don’t support the success of such an idea. Our “boy crisis” is real, but a better way to start is to take a hard look at the way we turn our children to adults in our own churches. Boarding school was a great idea, but in reality it’s one whose prime has come and gone.
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Susanna Wesley, Parental Catechist — The North American Anglican

William Beveridge in his Private Thoughts on Religion, and Church Catechism Explained wrote, “This, therefore, being the great cause of that shameful decay of the Christian religion that is so visible among us, we can never expect to see it repaired, unless the great duty of catechising be revived….”[1] He adds that parents play the…
Susanna Wesley, Parental Catechist — The North American Anglican -
Burning the Note on Valhalla
The Church of God Executive Committee was joined by members of the International Executive Council and employees of the International Offices on Tuesday, April 18, 2023, for a ceremonial “note burning,” signifying the retirement of debt on the International Offices.
Two weeks earlier, on April 5, 2023, Secretary General Gary Lewis confirmed the retirement of long-term debt on the International Offices / Headquarters campus with the announcement of the payoff of the buildings that was as high as $1.8 million just last fall.
This is the end of an unpleasant saga in my church’s recent history: the expansion of the International Offices, the over budget construction, and the blowback from our ministers concerning same. I made some comments about this in my 2010 post Crossing the Rainbow Bridge: A Pentecostal Saga:
Fast forward to the year where the left made its last attempt to defeat George W. Bush electorally. (There’s a political angle to the “rainbow bridge” but I’ll skip it.) My own church, which was my employer, had been engaged in a massive expansion of its central offices (with expense following,) and the process was complete. Amidst one of the sappiest responsorial readings I had ever been a part of, the buildings, which surround an expansive prayer garden, were dedicated, and we crossed our own rainbow bridge.
There were prophets amongst us. One of my colleagues proclaimed that Jesus had turned his back on us. We peered out of the lobby of the building where our new office was (and is, for the moment) and saw truth in his words. And there was the matter of payment.
The expanse of Wagner’s musical productions were only matched by the controversy they generated. Their creator had a high view of his operas, but in his time he had detractors. Instead of applause, there were many times when the audience was simply clasping its hands above their heads. Such was also the case with our new Valhalla.
With life faithfully imitating art, it was time for the hero to appear. Somewhere in my preppy education the idea that heroes didn’t come from warm climates bubbled to the top, that only cold, harsh climates could produce such. As a South Floridian, this doesn’t sit well, and my response is here. For once I was right. Not so far from the sunken Spanish gold, where the animals are tame and the people run wild, a hero appeared that would doom Valhalla and many of its inhabitants. It’s taken some time and the process has generated more heat than light, but earlier this year our reorganisation began, I announced that I was taking my leave, and we began the painful process of downsizing that has continued unabated to the present day.
Unfortunately, as was the case in the Ring, the hero’s appearance wasn’t an automatic solution to every problem. The bottom line to our hero’s crusade was that less of the denomination’s cash flow would flow to the centre and more would remain in the field. But, unlike mythology, there are many Valhallas out there, products of a generation whose penchant for grandiosity combined with availability of credit produced a proliferation of economically unsustainable physical plants. (That’s what happens when the church follows the culture rather than the other way around!)
With this burden off of our backs, we can hopefully proceed to move forward and enhance the work that God called us to do.
Sadly our church isn’t the only one to build Valhallas like this one. Just up the road in Knoxville one Catholic Bishop Rick Stika erected a cathedral whose budget was several orders of magnitude larger than ours. The Episcopalians spent north of $40,000,000 to hold on to their properties, that a “social justice” church. The temptation to overdo it on physical plant, one which dates back to the days of Eusebius of Caeserea, is a good reason why “lead us not into temptation” is part of the Lord’s Prayer.
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The Three Little Pigs by Sergei Mikhailov — Mir Books

In this post, we will see the book The Three Little Pigs by Sergei Mikhailov. About the book An illustrated folk tale for children. An English Folk Tale Retold. Illustrated by K. Rotov Translated by Peter Tempest The book was published in 1985 by Malysh Publishers. All credits to Guptaji. You can get the book […]
The Three Little Pigs by Sergei Mikhailov — Mir Books -
A very modern Jesus Revolution
In 1967, a cloud of idealistic young Americans descended on San Francisco’s Haight-Ashbury district for the Summer of Love. At the epicentre of the …
A very modern Jesus Revolution

