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  • Are We Really Being Persecuted?

    The ACLU’s Jeremy Gunn and his Evangelical dinner host both show an amazing lack of knowledge of U.S. history in Gunn’s piece Accommodating the faithful.

    The first question was as follows:

    First, could he identify any country in the world where there is more religious freedom than in the USA?

    That’s not an entirely fair question.  The basic problem is that the Americans are doing most of the rating, and no one here wants to admit if we have a problem.

    Second, could he name any time in the history of the United States when Evangelical Christians have had more religious freedom (and political influence) than they do now?

    Putting the issues of religious freedom and political influence together is where things get complicated.

    Evangelicals have certainly had more political influence and cultural leadership in the past than now.  Best example of this is the Civil War.  The U.S. (well, the Northern states at least) had been in a long revival mode from the beginning of the nineteenth century until the opening shots at Ft. Sumter, as I detailed (along with the results) in Amazing Grace and the Army of Joshua.

    The problem of political influence is simple: with a few well-trumpeted exceptions, Evangelicals have been effectively unable to carve out a meaningful position in the U.S.’s elite for a very long time, certainly since World War I and maybe earlier.  As long as this country was driven by a populist, middle-class culture, no one really cared.  But now, with the expanding role of government, elite positioning is more important, and Evangelicals have suddenly discovered this lacuna.  So now we have to “take America back,” but that’s easier said than done.

  • When God Pulls the Plug

    Jim Workman’s piece in The Living Church Foundation on "Turning Away from God" is a good treatment on the subject of institutions and God, and certainly relevant for the present state of the Episcopal Church.  But it’s also a reminder to everyone that institutionalism isn’t God’s original plan for his people.

    God established the proper centre of worship at the temple in Jerusalem.  The major flaw with the Northern (Israelite) Kingdom is that they moved that centre of worship to places such as Bethel.  Had they done otherwise, they would have had to acknowledge the political supremacy of Judah, which they were not prepared to do.  Eventually they wandered in and out (mostly in) of idolatry, and eventually they fell.

    But the temple wasn’t an absolute guarantee for Judah either; when it prostituted itself through idol worship to the neighbours, God used same neighbours to destroy the temple and the Southern Kingdom.  God can and will pull the plug on any institution if that institution is not faithful to him and his commandments.

    It’s that simple.

  • Yahweh in the Morning: Clap Your Hands

    This week Emmanuel adds a little "percussion" to their music with Clap Your Hands.

    Actually, Emmanuel does use some percussion in their music other than that.  But the whole business of percussion in Christian music is one that the "Jesus Music Era" had to tackle, both on its "evangelical" (Calvary Chapel, coffeehouses, etc.) side and on the Roman Catholic side as well.

    There were (and still are) a good number of people who believed that percussion had no business in Christian music, that it was simply too carnal.  On the other hand, there were those who, seeing a generation turned on to music that had a steady beat to it, felt that it was necessary to put it in to reach out to people.  In the 1970’s the "leader of the pack" in that regard was Petra, which shocked a good number of people with their hard rock sound.  Between the two were many variations and degrees.

    On the Catholic side the aversion to percussion (other than the ubiquitous tambourine) was more uniform, although it’s surprising that one of the earliest productions–Peter Scholtes’ They’ll Know We Are Christians By Our Love–features a good deal of it (just take a look at the album cover!)  NALR artists were also known to "let their hair down" on occasion.

    Click here for more information on Yahweh in the Morning.

  • D. James Kennedy Had His Moments, Too

    The passing of D. James Kennedy is a loss for Christianity.  Kennedy literally revolutionised personal evangelism with his Evangelism Explosion course of study.  And he lived his own course, taking the initiative to share the Gospel when the opportunity presented itself.

    Well, most of the time.

    I used to be very active in the deep foundation construction equipment business.  One of my colleagues was a Rhode Islander contractor and equipment designer/distributor named Charlie Guild.  Like many people in the geotechnical field, Charlie was an evolutionist, which caused him difficulty with Christianity.  This bothered another mutual friend, a construction material salesman named Earl Seck, who was a member of Kennedy’s church.  Earl worked for a long time to set up a meeting between Charlie and Pastor Kennedy, which he finally did in the latter’s office in Ft. Lauderdale.

    Charlie and Kennedy went back and forth for a long time about evolution and other issues.  The meeting was coming to an end when Earl asked Kennedy, "Don’t you have a couple of questions to ask Charlie?"

    Kennedy paused.  The light came on.

    The "questions" Earl had in mind were the Two Diagnostic Questions, the centrepiece of Evangelism Explosion.  They are as follows:

    1. Have you come to that place in your spiritual life where you can say for certain that if you were to die today you would go to heaven?
    2. Suppose you were to die tonight and stand before God and He were to say to you, “why should I let you into My heaven?” What would you say?

    Kennedy asked Charlie the questions, presented to him the Gospel, and lead him to a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ.  Charlie was a superlative Christian man until the time of his death a few years ago.

    By the way, how would you answer those questions?  If you’re not sure where you’re going, click here and find out what Charlie learned.

  • From Each According to His Ability. To Each According to His Need. Maybe.

    In his Critique of the Gotha Programme, Karl Marx set forth his famous dictum “from each according to his ability, to each according to his need.  In the land where everything else is upside down, it should be no surprise that Palm Beachers can obtain free discount prescription card. And from the county no less!

    This, however, points up to an interesting phenomenon: one reason the rich get richer is because they control their spending relative to their income.  Marx, himself no proletarian, is a case in point.  Part of Marxist theory is that the surplus value of the poor would be exploited to the point where their income would never match their needs.  But Marx himself spent just about every penny he could get his hands on (including everything Engels sent him from Manchester) and ended up having to hock the family silver, turning himself into what one commentator called a “perpetually bankrupt duchy.”  Little wonder Marx saw outgo surpass income so easily.

    Living in Palm Beach, I saw fortunes squandered literally to negative net worth.  But I also saw things such as I describe in The Event of the Season.  There’s a lesson in that, but in a culture where conspicuous consumption–once only the pastime of tasteless nouveaux riches–is now de rigeur, it’s hard to keep things on an even keel.

  • The Tricky Part of 9/11 and the Middle East

    Today is the sixth anniversary of the 11 September attack, and this time it’s on the same day of the week (Tuesday) as the 2001 original.

    I’ve spent a lot of time on this site on the subject of the Middle East, from the 2001 piece When the Sheep Have Anthrax onwards.  There’s one thing that’s clear: winning the “war on terror” (which isn’t a very accurate statement of the problem) isn’t a military problem.  Even with its much smaller volunteer military, there’s no question that the U.S. can achieve a military victory.  We’re seeing that on a limited scale in Iraq now.

    The problem we have is twofold.

    The first is that the U.S.–rightly–is unwilling to “do what it takes” to achieve a purely military victory in the Middle East.  Back in the 1930’s, Rodolfo Graziani boasted to his boss Mussolini that he could take Ethiopia “with or without the Ethiopians.”  That could be done in the Middle East also.  The problem with that is not only that Americans, even in their present deteriorated moral state, are not prepared to stomach the atrocities that go with that, but that in the long run the blowback from such a horror would be the end of the country.

    The second follows the first: unwilling to take the military solution to the end, we cannot find a political solution that will work in the Middle East.  That’s largely because we don’t understand the Middle East, something that this blog has beat on incessantly and especially this time last year at 9/11: Learning Little, Forgetting Nothing.

    So we move onward, remembering those who perished at the World Trade Centre, the Pentagon and Flight 93.  As Christians, our best response is to do what we’ve always done: pray and share the good news that Jesus is Lord and will succeed when our politics fail.  And failed they have, with little relief in sight.

  • The Tyranny of Peer Pressure

    George Barna’s recent surveys show two things:

    1. The future of children is Americans’ greatest general concern.
    2. The effect of peer pressure is the greatest specific concern surrounding their future.

    It should be.  As readers of this blog are aware, I contend that peer pressure has the rule of law in this society, and this starts with the much vaunted "socialisation" obtained in schools.  However, when parental and school administrative examples are weak, peer pressure will dominate the view.  It’s that simple.  Peer pressure ultimately engendered the "teen culture" which has been a fixture in our society since World War II.

    Peer relationships–and the pressure that goes with them–are not only unavoidable, they are important in personal development.  Left without connection to the past, however, they become a classic case of the blind leading the blind.  Left without substantial counterbalance, they become a tyranny that no amount of law or rules can break.

  • John Shelby Spong: Calling the Bluff of a White Supremacist

    Gary L’Hommedieu‘s article The ‘Honesty’ of John Shelby Spong” is an interesting analysis, but there’s one point he might want to carry further with a little information.  The point is this:

    According to Bishop Spong, Rowan Williams was “appointed to lead”, by which Spong means to manipulate the political process of the Anglican Communion. Such after all is the birthright of Westerners. They lead; others follow. His attitude toward the majority of Anglicans, and thus toward the majority of people on earth, is one of monumental condescension. This is one of the things that couldn’t have been made up, except perhaps by a White Supremacist in another era: by virtue of their inferior nonwestern socialization the majority of the Anglican primates are inferior nonetheless, and they ought to be treated so by their betters. That their pre-scientific animist “prejudices” should be given credence in the councils of the Church is indecent and shows a failure of moral leadership.

    Spong’s attitude became all too apparent at the 1998 Lambeth Conference, when he actually got into a near shouting match with the Africans.

    Spong, as he likes to remind us, is a Southerner, and thus is a descendant of white supremacists of another era.  (This is not an uncharitable generalisation; white supremacy was simply assumed by most people raised on that side of the racial divide in the South from the days of slavery to the 1960’s.) His transformation from that to radical is, in part, an attempt to achieve upward intellectual (and perhaps social) mobility.  Unfortunately his attitude towards the Africans shows that he is all too willing to take a leaf from his ancestors’ playbook when it suits his purpose.

    The problem with racial supremacists of any kind is that most theories of racial supremacy are propagated by races working from a position of weakness relative to their neighbours.  That weakness stems from one of two sources.  The first is that the race is seriously outnumbered and surrounded by the neighbours; the best examples of this are the Germans (World Wars I and II) and the Afrikaners (apartheid.)  The second is that the race has internal problems that are most easily papered over by creating a myth of superiority, and Spong’s ancestors fall into this category, as documented in Evangelicals and Politics: Somebody Finally Gets It.

    But perhaps, if we get beyond Spong and look at TEC in general, we see signs that both of the causes may be at work, thus a need to fabricate superiority.  The result is predictable:

    The bitter irony of the Episcopal Church, even if it is not yet recognized by the majority, is that it has become the quintessential Ugly American. There is an instinctive sense of cultural, if not racial, superiority that is unobscured by fashionable rhetoric and staged moral confrontations. Everyone else can see it. Americans cannot. The Asian and African Primates clearly see the Western Primates as the latest expression of the White Man’s Burden voicing its indignation that its genius and good intentions are being questioned. This is the hubris of the present Episcopal Church which the retired Bishop of Newark has spread out on the world’s table.

  • In and Out of the UK

    It seems that everyone now is commenting on the high emigration rate of the United Kingdom; the now the Aussies are making this a feature at Winds of change create a very different Britain.  It’s something that this blog has looked at (here and here.)

    There’s no surprise that wealth is driving it.  But, as the article notes, it’s a distinct turn of events.  The UK is a country that spent the nineteenth century enriching its own upper classes with empire and industrial development and the twentieth impoverishing them to build a levelled society.  Now that levelling is upended, which means that many come to take advantage of it while others leave to either enjoy its fruits or escape the consequences of change.

    It’s also noteworthy that the same UK and the New Labour that has dominated it for a decade is also sponsoring legislation whose long-term effect is enforced secularisation.  It is habitual amongst those at the top to regard God as a competitor rather than a friend.  Such things may gain traction in a society where elite values rule, but getting traction elsewhere may be as tricky for economic reasons as much as social ones.  The UK has a long history of exporting its malcontents, but that won’t work universally.

    The man or woman who figures out how to successfully tap the aspirations of those left behind will be the next Lenin.  But of what world view?

  • The Old British Car and the Anglican Communion

    The whole back and forth about  Who can expel The Episcopal Church from the Anglican Communion reminds me of the old British car, i.e., those products of that rickety chandelier called British Leyland (MG, Triumph, Rover, Jaguar, Austin, Morris and Wolseley) in the 1960’s and 1970’s.  When these cars ran, they were the best, but when you needed them the most, they broke down.

    As I understand it, the Anglican Communion has four instruments of unity:

    • Archbishop of Canterbury
    • Lambeth Conferences
    • Primates’ Meeting
    • Anglican Consultative Council

    There are two logical conclusions from this:

    1. To be a member of the Anglican Communion, one must be a part of all four of these.
    2. If a province is expelled from one of these by any means, it’s out of the Anglican Communion.

    Canon Brooks’ contention only makes sense if one assumes that expulsion from the ACC reduces a province’s affiliation from four to three.  But this would also work if, for example, the CofE decided to formally break communion with one of the provinces.  Given the current leadership of the CofE, this is unlikely.

    Is this any way to run a Communion?  It’s almost as silly as the old Polish parliament, which required unanimous vote to do anything.  But the Anglican Communion again is like the old British car, designed for the cool climes of Albion but overheats when sent to places like Texas and Florida.

    One thing’s for sure: the Anglican Communion is the ricketiest chandelier in Christianity right at the moment.

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