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Redeeming the Time
MissionalCOG has posted a video clip from a recent conference for emerging leaders by Dr. Raymond Culpepper, First Assistant General Overseer of the Church of God.
I think that Dr. Culpepper is absolutely correct. Hopefully Leonard Sweet (whom he quotes) will touch on issues like this when he comes to the General Assembly in August.
However, when I hear statistics and facts that point to the emergence of the U.S. as a post-Christian nation and culture, I always wonder if I was raised in the same country. (I know I wasn’t raised in the same culture!) It would have been possible, with some different facts in the background, to make the same case for the society I was looking at thirty-five years ago. It’s a nightmare that keeps haunting me, one that I come back to ad infinitum (and, according to the secularists, ad nauseam) on this site. It’s one that has driven me to keep going in ministry when things get tough. It’s one that has driven me to write most of my fiction.
But Evangelicals were for the most part not speaking into that part of the culture. Unfortunately that part has gained the upper hand in many cases. That forces us to play catch-up.
God forgive us for not making the best use of the precious time he has given us!
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Is It Possible for the “Haves” and “Have-Nots” to go to Church Together?
Steve Wright has posed an interesting question on MissionalCOG: can the "haves" and "have-nots" get together at church? And, of more import to him, can they do so at his new church?
IMHO, the class stratification of American Protestant and Evangelical Christianity is one of the sorriest aspects of what has been otherwise represented as the greatest form of Christianity to be practiced since the Apostles. Having spent a lifetime attempting to find a church that actually beats this, I can assure Steve of one thing: you have a serious challenge ahead.
I believe that Our Lord and Saviour came to this earth in part to demonstrate to its inhabitants that God was not a respecter of persons; that all were equal in his sight and that the solution to everyone’s problem wasn’t to be purchased by man’s wealth but with Jesus’ own blood. (To illustrate this, people say that the ground is level at the foot of the cross, but I’m not so sure of that, since wasn’t Calvary a hill? Doesn’t the ground generally slope on hills?) In any case, since all of the redeemed are now equal in Christ Jesus, one would think that the organisation and structure of the church would reflect this. But it doesn’t, sad to say.
Is it possible for people of diverse economic situations to go to church together? I’m not much of an idealist, but something inside of me wants this to work, and wants it very badly. Let me throw out some ideas for thought:
- Your church, and especially your leadership, needs to be focused on Jesus Christ himself in a very singular way. You and your core people need to be very focused on God first, because when you’re focused on God and eternity, you’re less focused on the differences you have on earth. That’s especially tricky now, because we’re very focused on engaging the culture (or cultures) and concerned about our secular appearance, but unless you do this your church will come apart.
- If you haven’t already done so (and you probably have,) you need to lose prosperity teaching. People have the quaint idea that prosperity teaching elevates poor people, but it only does so over a long period of time and in conjunction with doing other things that God has commanded us to do. In the short run prosperity teaching is poison because your wealthier members don’t need it (I think you’ve found this out) and it devalues your poorer ones because it assumes that prosperity confers special status with God, which means that those who have will experience unBiblical elevation in the eyes of those who don’t have. And that leads to the problem of the next point…
- You must resist all efforts to allow the "big bucks" to run the church. It’s true that your more prosperous members generally tend to be good managers of money, but that doesn’t give them carte blanche to direct the affairs of God’s called-out body.
- Remember that God thought opposition to envy was so important that he included it in the Ten Commandments. You must oppose envy in like fashion.
- Avoid your church becoming a wealth transfer mechanism. People need help, and they should get it. But what your people need most is an inside change. Your wealthy people need to learn dependence on God and your poorer people need to learn the way to change their MO and accumulate wealth. And that’s an opportunity for each group to teach the other some life lessons. Besides, in the long run constantly using the church to transfer wealth will lead to your higher income people leaving, and then you’ll have another class-stratified church.
- Give different groups in the church–economic, ethnic, you name it–enough space to meet their own needs while keeping them in touch with the rest of the church. That’s isn’t much of a trick for a very small church, but the larger your church grows, the more of an issue it will become.
It’s a great experiment. May God richly bless you!
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Jesus: Beyond the Sting of Satan
From the hadith: Al Bukhari Volume 4, Book 54, Number 506:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "When any human being is born. Satan touches him at both sides of the body with his two fingers, except Jesus, the son of Mary, whom Satan tried to touch but failed, for he touched the placenta-cover instead."
I was aware of this, but hat tip to Abu Daoud for the exact reference.
There are numerous references in the Qur’an that imply that Jesus is divine, something that Muslims generally deny. This is one from the hadith, or traditions.
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Red Light Running Cameras: Would Crashes, Injuries and Automobile Insurance Rates Increase If They Are Used in Florida?
I usually post stuff like this on my companion site vulcanhammer.net or vulcanhammer.info, but I cannot resist this here. The abstract (summary) of this paper is below; click here to download the whole thing.
Running a red light can cause severe traffic crashes especially when one vehicle runs into the side of another. Red light cameras photograph violators who are sent traffic tickets by mail. Intuitively, cameras appear to be a good idea. However, comprehensive studies conclude cameras actually increase crashes and injuries, providing a safety argument not to install them. Presently, Florida statutes do not permit red light camera evidence to be used as the sole basis for ticketing drivers for violating the law. Legislation to permit camera citations has been proposed since the 1990s, but none has passed to date. This paper explains red light running trends in Florida; effective solutions to reduce red light running; findings from major camera evaluations; examples of flawed evaluations; the automobile insurance financial interest in cameras; and the increased likelihood of even higher crash and injury rates if cameras are used in Florida due to the high percent of elderly drivers and passengers. The theory behind red light cameras as potentially effective is that they rely on deterring red light running primarily through punishment of a specific driving behavior and secondarily by changing drivers’ experience. Because the rigorous and robust studies conclude that cameras are associated with increased crashes and costs, any economic analysis of cameras should include these newly generated costs to the public. Indirect costs to the public are usually not considered in the calculation of total revenues and profits generated from red light cameras. Florida should be cautious in using traffic safety information from the automobile insurance industry. Insurance financial goals are to increase their revenues and profits, which do not necessarily include reducing traffic crashes, injuries or fatalities. Also, public policy should avoid conflicts of interest that enhance revenues for government and private interests at the risk of public safety. (emphasis mine)
As a follow up to this, one of those who authored this study was found to be in her own litigation with the city of Tampa over a rear-end collision at a red light.Some see a conflict of interest. I don’t. The usual reaction of those who get involved in situations like this is to increase regulation and oversight, which is why we have such a myriad of laws we can’t live by.
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Book Review: Velvet Elvis
There seems to be a growing dissatisfaction in the way American Evangelical churches are going these days, and there is emerging a group of spokesmen for this feeling. I’ve taken a look at the likes of Leonard Sweet and Brian McLaren, but another one of those who is looking for a new way of doing and being is Rob Bell, pastor of Mars Hill in Grand Rapids, Michigan. This is the Rob Bell of NOOMA fame, the series of videos which have enthralled–and enraged–many with his post-modern approach and open-ended teaching style.
Many of the concepts–he actually transcribes some of the sessions–from NOOMA are contained in his book Velvet Elvis which have likewise inspired admiration and enmity. So what’s the big deal? That’s what I wanted to find out for myself.
Before I get into the book itself, I’m going to make a statement that will probably make some people mad. (Having written some edgy stuff myself, I know that’s not difficult.) I’ve just about come to the conclusion that the phrase "Protestant theology" is an oxymoron. Protestants don’t have theology; they have doctrine. They teach it, they make it a litmus test for acceptance and, if they’re really on their game, they live it. But the word "theology" implies that one has to think out the "why"–the mechanics, to use an engineering term–behind something, and Protestants in general and Evangelicals in particular seem to be afraid of that. Too many people have the idea that such a quest will end up with an unBiblical result. That’s why I say that Roman Catholic theology, for all of its problems (the biggest of which is the institution of the Roman Catholic Church itself,) is the premier intellectual tradition in Christianity. It also makes me glad that I spent my undergraduate years as an engineering student while ploughing through St. Thomas Aquinas on the side rather than sit in a seminary listening to "doctrine" be pompously exposited.
So how does this apply to Bell? In Velvet Elvis Bell tackles some important and controversial issues in Evangelical circles (and Reformed ones in particular.) His post-modern presentation is engaging and insightful, but the truth is that many of the issues he tackles–especially those relating to the mystery and transcendence of God and the nature of justification going beyond the legal fiction of having your name in the right place–get better treatment in Catholic theology than they do on the Protestant side. It’s tempting to say that his own spiritual journey would have easier had he had more exposure to Catholic thought, but I’ll leave that to him and you.
Having said this, I am of two minds about this book.
One the one hand, Velvet Elvis is a very deep book which is presented in an understandable way. His chapters are entitled "movements" and the subtitle is "Repainting the Christian Faith." His idea is to produce a work of art to express his idea, and he comes very close to doing just that. (The work of art thing is something else that would have benefited from exposure to Roman Catholicism.) From the graphic presentation to his own style, he passes from one profound thought to another easily. His introduction of the concept of the Rabbinic "yoke" is a strong one, because he uses that to examine the concept of Protestant Christianity as a seamless, perfect (and closed-ended) construct. (I do the same thing from another angle here.) It’s probably the best explanation of the variations one finds in Protestantism, although it ignores the opposition in New Testament times of Pharasaical, Rabbinic Judaism from the "back to the book" version the Qumran Essenes were attempting.
And that leads me to my other view: this book does have potential for unorthodox ("reappraiser," to use Kendall Harmon’s terminology) interpretation. The concept of "repainting the Christian faith" opens oneself up to completely redefining it. I don’t think that this is what Bell has in mind, and this is why I don’t see Bell as a classic liberal. Redefinition, of course, is the crux of the whole problem the Anglican Communion faces these days. The central problem with institutions such as the Episcopal Church is that they have fallen under the control of people who are modernist and post-modernist humanists who speak the language of faith but don’t live in the reality of what they profess. But in reading the book I get the impression that Bell is trying to stick to a Biblical world view while exploring new horizons in living and thinking within that view. The basic problem that the boundary between the two can be very thin.
That last point leads me to what is probably the most controversial thing he says in the book:
What if tomorrow someone digs up definitive proof that Jesus had a real, earthly, biological father named Larry, and archaeologists find Larry’s tomb and do DNA samples…
This statement and what follows tell me three things. First, it’s hypothetical; he affirms his belief in the virgin birth on the next page. Second, he hasn’t thought the part out about the DNA very well, because to make this stick they would have to find Jesus’ body, which would deny the resurrection. That should be a "deal breaker," even by Rob Bell’s standards! Third, he hasn’t thought about why the virgin birth is important, or if he has he doesn’t articulate it here. For someone who explores issues deeply as Bell does, his treatment of this subject is disappointing. Heretical, probably not, but certainly disappointing.
If there’s one thing in the book that bothered me more than anything else, it’s his idea in "Dust" that the central concept of discipleship (as shown by Jesus and his own disciples) is when we discover God has faith in us. As it comes across in both book and NOOMA video, he seems to put too much emphasis on human agency. Although all of Jesus’ disciples (the first ones and the rest who come after) are God’s creation, and that our characteristics are not there by accident, nevertheless what makes us purposeful followers of God is the presence of God in ourselves–"Christ, alive in us," to use a phrase from Catholic music. But maybe that’s another one of those places where Bell’s Reformed roots have failed him.
Velvet Elvis, in summary, is on the whole a good book. In it’s own way it’s the most profound modern treatment of Christianity that I’ve run across since John McKenzie’s The Power and the Wisdom. And the comparison is apt: McKenzie was an iconoclast in his day, and one can only hope that Evangelical Christianity will fare better in the necessary transformation ahead than Roman Catholicism did after Vatican II. And Bell doesn’t need the likes of Rudolf Bultmann to help him either! It’s a book that will provoke badly-needed thought, and that’s Bell’s objective to start with. Ultimately what Bell is trying to get at may be beyond what he is able to properly articulate, but that problem has come up before:
Like a geometer wholly dedicated
to squaring the circle, but who cannot find,
think as he may, the principle indicated–
so did I study the supernal face.
I yearned to know just how our image merges
into that circle, and how it there finds its place;
but mine were not the wings for such a flight. (Dante, Paradiso)Let me end this review by deconstructing two of his illustrations.
The first is his discussions of the corners and tassels of the Hebrew prayer garment. He does a fine job with the Hebrew meaning of the word for corner, but if he had peeked into the Greek, he would have discovered that, in Acts 10:11, the Greek word that describes the corners of the sheet is the same one (arche) used in John 1:1 to describe the beginning, where the Word was. (I discuss this in detail in My Lord and My God.) That would have initiated some heavy theology!
The second is his opposition of the "brick" to the "spring." For someone who has studied vibrations, springs and bricks (masses) are both essential elements in any vibrating system. You need them both for such a system, and really need both in the church. Both of these are "conservative" elements in that, in their theoretical state, do not dissipate energy from the system. That takes place when the third element (dampening) is introduced, and that’s what slows down movement to a near-standstill. Surely Bell has, in his pastoral career, run into people who simply take energy out of the system!
