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  • The Speech Barack Obama Should Have Never Had to Make

    Barack Obama’s speech on race and Jeremiah Wright yesterday is part of an issue that, should Obama do as expected and win the Democrat nomination, will certainly come up over and over again in the fall, like the YouTube videos he referred to yesterday.  Jeremiah Wright and his Liberation Theology is something that no American poltician–except from from a safe inner-city district–really wants to deal with, and when you mix it with race, it’s just too much.

    But the sad truth is that, had Barack Obama played his cards differently in life, he probably could have avoided it altogether.

    This year marks the 200th anniversary of the end of importation of slaves into the United States.  The Founding Fathers brought themselves to do that much in the original Constitution of 1789, while leaving the rest for the horrible later.  In most parts of the Western Hemisphere, slavery was so gruelling and inhuman that slaves were unable to reproduce themselves even at a survival level, forcing a continuous importation of Africans to keep the “negro yards” full of negroes.  The Fathers probably figured that slavery would die out in the U.S. without replenishment from Africa.

    The Founding Fathers didn’t figure on two things, though.  The first was the mechanisation of cotton production through the cotton gin, which made this fibre economically attractive to produce.  The second was the rather strange nature of American slavery.  Driven by people who brought with them a weak work ethic at best, slavery in the South, dehumanising and demoralising as it was and needful of abolition, was light enough to permit the proliferation of black people without more coming from Africa.  The long-term result of all of this was the development of African-American culture, which is unique even within the diversity of cultures of those people who are descendants of sub-Saharan Africans.

    With Obama, though, his father was a Kenyan immigrant, whose ancestors never knew slavery.  Obama himself is only half-black; in cultures with a more realistic view of race than ours, he would be viewed as “creole.”  (Some of my ancestors were referred to with the same term, but South Louisiana had a still broader view of the use of the term.)   He wasn’t raised in an African-American culture; indeed, his upbringing was partly outside of the U.S., which is why many Americans have a hard time understanding him.

    It was only when he got to Columbia, and was exposed to the racial identity politics and sociology that obsesses this country, that he felt he was forced to find his “black identity,” which in turn led him to become a community activist in Chicago and drew him to Jeremiah Wright and his church.  And, of course, one must never underestimate the influence of his wife Michelle, who is a true product of the African-American community here.

    But that was his choice, all of it.  He could have ignored it; that process would have been easier if he had a conservative ideology than a liberal one.  This year’s election cycle has shown that the Republicans are driven by ideology and the Democrats by racial and gender identity, with economics the undertow of both.  But he didn’t, and now the “chickens have come home to roost,” as we would say here in the hills.

    I have deep misgivings about Barack Obama as a President.  But it’s unfair to characterise him as a “black” candidate in the context of the experience of African descended people in this country.  The community had their misgivings too, which is one reason why Obama’s candidacy took some time to catch fire with American blacks.  On the other hand, he’s culpable for the label of the “black candidate” to the extent that he’s cultivated the African-American community.  Such cultivation is most likely the act of a politician, as Dick Morris points out, but politicians have to carry the burden of their opportunism as well as their ideology, as Mitt Romney found out the hard way.

    So we plough on.  It’s time that we as Americans come to the understanding that, no matter what past discrimination has taken place, our God has put us in one country for a reason, and the only way we’re going to make it is if each and every one of us seeks to find for ourselves and draw out in others the potential that our Creator has placed in each and every one of us and to look to him for the supernatural endowment that only comes from above.  Jeremiah Wright’s Liberation Theology won’t do that.  Does Barack Obama know this?  His speech indicated he does, but now he must demonstrate that it’s more than a speech.

  • Frankie Schaeffer: Are We Really That Unpatriotic?

    Frankie Schaeffer evidently doesn’t like some of the things some of us have been saying about Obama and patriotism:

    Dad and I were amongst the founders of the Religious right. In the 1970s and 1980s, while Dad and I crisscrossed America denouncing our nation’s sins instead of getting in trouble we became darlings of the Republican Party. (This was while I was my father’s sidekick before I dropped out of the evangelical movement altogether.) We were rewarded for our “stand” by people such as Congressman Jack Kemp, the Fords, Reagan and the Bush family. The top Republican leadership depended on preachers and agitators like us to energize their rank and file. No one called us un-American.

    Consider a few passages from my father’s immensely influential America-bashing book A Christian Manifesto. It sailed under the radar of the major media who, back when it was published in 1980, were not paying particular attention to best-selling religious books. Nevertheless it sold more than a million copies.

    Here’s Dad writing in his chapter on civil disobedience:

    If there is a legitimate reason for the use of force [against the US government]… then at a certain point force is justifiable.

    My guess is that, if he bothers to poke around this site (and especially this,) he’ll probably come to the same conclusion about me too.  But he needs to consider a few things.

    The first is that a Christian’s first allegiance is to God, not his or her country or any other human institution.  Orthodox caesaro-papism (Frankie Shaeffer is now Orthodox) doesn’t change that.  (And that can get ugly, too.)

    The second is that the whole “religious right” business, for its abysmal failure in “bringing America back to God,” has at least put the stall on many of the uglier forms of statism that we have seen in, say, countries that claim to be based on Marxist-(fill in the blank) principles.

    Third, with Mike Huckabee’s failure, Evangelicals don’t have a “dog in the hunt” this year.  So Schaeffer and others of his idea can rest easier.  Evangelicals will have to vote defensively this year, which I can live with, if others can’t.

    As far as Francis Schaeffer (Frankie’s dad) is concerned, the only book of his I have read is Escape from Reason.  I don’t like Schaeffer’s Reformed theology, which is why I haven’t gone into his works further.

  • Now Alan Greenspan Tell Us What a Mess We’re In

    Alan Greenspan tells us the obvious:

    "The current financial crisis in the US is likely to be judged in retrospect as the most wrenching since the end of the Second World War," Greenspan said in a Financial Times commentary.
       
    "It will end eventually when home prices stabilise and with them the value of equity in homes supporting troubled mortgage securities," he said, referring to the meltdown in the US subprime home loan market and subsequent massive losses for the banks holding the debt instruments.
       
    "The crisis will leave many casualties," he said, his remarks coming after Bear Stearns, the fifth largest US investment house collapsed Friday and was taken over by JPMorgan Chase for a fraction of its value of only a week ago.

    But he can’t absolve himself of the responsibilty of  being what Henry C.K. Liu called the "wizard of Bubbleland."  The bubble has now burst.

  • Planned Parenthood: Was It Really a Mistake?

    Planned Parenthood assures us that the following was a mistake:

    Planned Parenthood of Idaho officials apologized Wednesday for what they called an employee’s "serious mistake" in encouraging a donation aimed at aborting black babies.

    But such "eugenics" were the original intent of Margaret Sanger, Planned Parenthood’s founder.

  • Redeeming the Time

    MissionalCOG has posted a video clip from a recent conference for emerging leaders by Dr. Raymond Culpepper, First Assistant General Overseer of the Church of God.

    I think that Dr. Culpepper is absolutely correct.  Hopefully Leonard Sweet (whom he quotes) will touch on issues like this when he comes to the General Assembly in August.

    However, when I hear statistics and facts that point to the emergence of the U.S. as a post-Christian nation and culture, I always wonder if I was raised in the same country.  (I know I wasn’t raised in the same culture!)  It would have been possible, with some different facts in the background, to make the same case for the society I was looking at thirty-five years ago.  It’s a nightmare that keeps haunting me, one that I come back to ad infinitum (and, according to the secularists, ad nauseam) on this site.  It’s one that has driven me to keep going in ministry when things get tough.  It’s one that has driven me to write most of my fiction.

    But Evangelicals were for the most part not speaking into that part of the culture.  Unfortunately that part has gained the upper hand in many cases.  That forces us to play catch-up.

    God forgive us for not making the best use of the precious time he has given us!

  • Barack Obama: Beyond American Political Grasp

    The more I watch Barack Obama’s campaign, the more I’m coming to realise that the basic problem that his opponents have is that he is beyond the normal "rules" of American politics.

    Let’s start with the Jeremiah Wright business: people go back and forth on his video clips as to whether they’re representative of his thinking, how much Obama actually believes this, etc.  But, on the interview he did last year on Hannity and Colmes, he made one thing clear: he was an advocate of Liberation Theology.  And if that doesn’t come out often in his sermons, he’s lying, either to Sean Hannity or to his church.

    Problem here, of course, is that most Americans are just too flat provincial to know what Liberation Theology is.  (I give some explanation here.)  If they did, they would understand where Rev. Wright was coming from, and certainly how much his thinking is indebted to Marx et. al.  (Personally, I think that Karl Marx is a big improvement over most of what passes for left wing thought these days, but I digress…)

    What Jeremiah Wright thinks and says is significant to Barack Obama and what we might think of him.  Wright was his pastor and spiritual mentor for many years; Barack "hung around" Wright a great deal.  It’s reasonable to say In the case of John McCain and John Hagee/Rod Parsley, McCain just picked these guys up along the way.  I’ve been in Pentecostal/Charismatic Christianity long enough to know that John McCain isn’t one.

    This relates to the fracas I got myself into a couple of weeks ago about Obama’s apparent lack of patriotism and how this hostility to country was instilled in him by his mother.  I got the civics teacher type of objection that bringing this up wasn’t quite "according to Hoyle," to put it politely.

    Now you’d think that any self-respecting, far-left (and those two may be an oxymoron) liberal would jump at the chance of putting forth someone who a) was strongly influenced by his mother (as opposed to father) in a political sense and b) who really didn’t like the country.  And I’m sure that they’re happy about this.  The problem with is is that most Americans won’t vote for someone with this kind of conviction if they thought it was true, any more than they would vote for an advocate of Liberation Theology.  So we end up in a game of deception.

    The "civics teacher" approach tells us that we need to examine a candidate’s positions and come to a conclusion based on that and that alone.  But that doesn’t take into consideration that American politics is in reality a game of bluff, where candidates work on appealing to people’s pre-conceived ideas and emotions while concealing who they really are, even sometimes to their own bases.  When we’re dealing with a person like Barack Obama, raised outside the U.S. with a different set of experiences, the vetting needs to be a little different.  But our electorate is not prepared for this.  The results could be great, or more likely disastrous, but we need at least to be equipped to know one way or the other.

  • Is It Possible for the “Haves” and “Have-Nots” to go to Church Together?

    Steve Wright has posed an interesting question on MissionalCOG: can the "haves" and "have-nots" get together at church?  And, of more import to him, can they do so at his new church?

    IMHO, the class stratification of American Protestant and Evangelical Christianity is one of the sorriest aspects of what has been otherwise represented as the greatest form of Christianity to be practiced since the Apostles.  Having spent a lifetime attempting to find a church that actually beats this, I can assure Steve of one thing: you have a serious challenge ahead.

    I believe that Our Lord and Saviour came to this earth in part to demonstrate to its inhabitants that God was not a respecter of persons; that all were equal in his sight and that the solution to everyone’s problem wasn’t to be purchased by man’s wealth but with Jesus’ own blood.  (To illustrate this, people say that the ground is level at the foot of the cross, but I’m not so sure of that, since wasn’t Calvary a hill?  Doesn’t the ground generally slope on hills?)  In any case, since all of the redeemed are now equal in Christ Jesus, one would think that the organisation and structure of the church would reflect this.  But it doesn’t, sad to say.

    Is it possible for people of diverse economic situations to go to church together?  I’m not much of an idealist, but something inside of me wants this to work, and wants it very badly.   Let me throw out some ideas for thought:

    1. Your church, and especially your leadership, needs to be focused on Jesus Christ himself in a very singular way.  You and your core people need to be very focused on God first, because when you’re focused on God and eternity, you’re less focused on the differences you have on earth. That’s especially tricky now, because we’re very focused on engaging the culture (or cultures) and concerned about our secular appearance, but unless you do this your church will come apart.
    2. If you haven’t already done so (and you probably have,) you need to lose prosperity teaching.  People have the quaint idea that prosperity teaching elevates poor people, but it only does so over a long period of time and in conjunction with doing other things that God has commanded us to do.  In the short run prosperity teaching is poison because your wealthier members don’t need it (I think you’ve found this out) and it devalues your poorer ones because it assumes that prosperity confers special status with God, which means that those who have will experience unBiblical elevation in the eyes of those who don’t have.  And that leads to the problem of the next point…
    3. You must resist all efforts to allow the "big bucks" to run the church.  It’s true that your more prosperous members generally tend to be good managers of money, but that doesn’t give them carte blanche to direct the affairs of God’s called-out body.
    4. Remember that God thought opposition to envy was so important that he included it in the Ten Commandments.  You must oppose envy in like fashion.
    5. Avoid your church becoming a wealth transfer mechanism.  People need help, and they should get it.  But what your people need most is an inside change.  Your wealthy people need to learn dependence on God and your poorer people need to learn the way to change their MO and accumulate wealth.  And that’s an opportunity for each group to teach the other some life lessons.  Besides, in the long run constantly using the church to transfer wealth will lead to your higher income people leaving, and then you’ll have another class-stratified church.
    6. Give different groups in the church–economic, ethnic, you name it–enough space to meet their own needs while keeping them in touch with the rest of the church.  That’s isn’t much of a trick for a very small church, but the larger your church grows, the more of an issue it will become.

    It’s a great experiment.  May God richly bless you!

  • Jesus: Beyond the Sting of Satan

    From the hadith: Al Bukhari Volume 4, Book 54, Number 506:

    Narrated Abu Huraira:

    The Prophet said, "When any human being is born. Satan touches him at both sides of the body with his two fingers, except Jesus, the son of Mary, whom Satan tried to touch but failed, for he touched the placenta-cover instead."

    I was aware of this, but hat tip to Abu Daoud for the exact reference.

    There are numerous references in the Qur’an that imply that Jesus is divine, something that Muslims generally deny.  This is one from the hadith, or traditions.

  • Red Light Running Cameras: Would Crashes, Injuries and Automobile Insurance Rates Increase If They Are Used in Florida?

    I usually post stuff like this on my companion site vulcanhammer.net or vulcanhammer.info, but I cannot resist this here.  The abstract (summary) of this paper is below; click here to download the whole thing.

    Running a red light can cause severe traffic crashes especially when one vehicle runs into the side of another. Red light cameras photograph violators who are sent traffic tickets by mail. Intuitively, cameras appear to be a good idea. However, comprehensive studies conclude cameras actually increase crashes and injuries, providing a safety argument not to install them. Presently, Florida statutes do not permit red light camera evidence to be used as the sole basis for ticketing drivers for violating the law. Legislation to permit camera citations has been proposed since the 1990s, but none has passed to date. This paper explains red light running trends in Florida; effective solutions to reduce red light running; findings from major camera evaluations; examples of flawed evaluations; the automobile insurance financial interest in cameras; and the increased likelihood of even higher crash and injury rates if cameras are used in Florida due to the high percent of elderly drivers and passengers. The theory behind red light cameras as potentially effective is that they rely on deterring red light running primarily through punishment of a specific driving behavior and secondarily by changing drivers’ experience. Because the rigorous and robust studies conclude that cameras are associated with increased crashes and costs, any economic analysis of cameras should include these newly generated costs to the public. Indirect costs to the public are usually not considered in the calculation of total revenues and profits generated from red light cameras. Florida should be cautious in using traffic safety information from the automobile insurance industry. Insurance financial goals are to increase their revenues and profits, which do not necessarily include reducing traffic crashes, injuries or fatalities. Also, public policy should avoid conflicts of interest that enhance revenues for government and private interests at the risk of public safety. (emphasis mine)


    As a follow up to this, one of those who authored this study was found to be in her own litigation with the city of Tampa over a rear-end collision at a red light.

    Some see a conflict of interest.  I don’t.  The usual reaction of those who get involved in situations like this is to increase regulation and oversight, which is why we have such a myriad of laws we can’t live by.

  • Book Review: Velvet Elvis

    There seems to be a growing dissatisfaction in the way American Evangelical churches are going these days, and there is emerging a group of spokesmen for this feeling.  I’ve taken a look at the likes of Leonard Sweet and Brian McLaren, but another one of those who is looking for a new way of doing and being is Rob Bell, pastor of Mars Hill in Grand Rapids, Michigan.  This is the Rob Bell of NOOMA fame, the series of videos which have enthralled–and enraged–many with his post-modern approach and open-ended teaching style.

    Many of the concepts–he actually transcribes some of the sessions–from NOOMA are contained in his book Velvet Elvis which have likewise inspired admiration and enmity.  So what’s the big deal?  That’s what I wanted to find out for myself.

    Before I get into the book itself, I’m going to make a statement that will probably make some people mad.  (Having written some edgy stuff myself, I know that’s not difficult.)   I’ve just about come to the conclusion that the phrase "Protestant theology" is an oxymoron.  Protestants don’t have theology; they have doctrine.  They teach it, they make it a litmus test for acceptance and, if they’re really on their game, they live it.  But the word "theology" implies that one has to think out the "why"–the mechanics, to use an engineering term–behind something, and Protestants in general and Evangelicals in particular seem to be afraid of that.   Too many people have the idea that such a quest will end up with an unBiblical result.  That’s why I say that Roman Catholic theology, for all of its problems (the biggest of which is the institution of the Roman Catholic Church itself,) is the premier intellectual tradition in Christianity.  It also makes me glad that I spent my undergraduate years as an engineering student while ploughing through St. Thomas Aquinas on the side rather than sit in a seminary listening to "doctrine" be pompously exposited.

    So how does this apply to Bell?  In Velvet Elvis Bell tackles some important and controversial issues in Evangelical circles (and Reformed ones in particular.)  His post-modern presentation is engaging and insightful, but the truth is that many of the issues he tackles–especially those relating to the mystery and transcendence of God and the nature of justification going beyond the legal fiction of having your name in the right place–get better treatment in Catholic theology than they do on the Protestant side.  It’s tempting to say that his own spiritual journey would have easier had he had more exposure to Catholic thought, but I’ll leave that to him and you.

    Having said this, I am of two minds about this book.

    One the one hand, Velvet Elvis is a very deep book which is presented in an understandable way.  His chapters are entitled "movements" and the subtitle is "Repainting the Christian Faith."  His idea is to produce a work of art to express his idea, and he comes very close to doing just that.  (The work of art thing is something else that would have benefited from exposure to Roman Catholicism.)  From the graphic presentation to his own style, he passes from one profound thought to another easily.  His introduction of the concept of the Rabbinic "yoke" is a strong one, because he uses that to examine the concept of Protestant Christianity as a seamless, perfect (and closed-ended) construct.  (I do the same thing from another angle here.)  It’s probably the best explanation of the variations one finds in Protestantism, although it ignores the opposition in New Testament times of Pharasaical, Rabbinic Judaism from the "back to the book" version the Qumran Essenes were attempting.

    And that leads me to my other view: this book does have potential for unorthodox ("reappraiser," to use Kendall Harmon’s terminology) interpretation.  The concept of "repainting the Christian faith" opens oneself up to completely redefining it.  I don’t think that this is what Bell has in mind, and this is why I don’t see Bell as a classic liberal.  Redefinition, of course, is the crux of the whole problem the Anglican Communion faces these days.  The central problem with institutions such as the Episcopal Church is that they have fallen under the control of people who are modernist and post-modernist humanists who speak the language of faith but don’t live in the reality of what they profess.  But in reading the book I get the impression that Bell is trying to stick to a Biblical world view while exploring new horizons in living and thinking within that view.  The basic problem that the boundary between the two can be very thin.

    That last point leads me to what is probably the most controversial thing he says in the book:

    What if tomorrow someone digs up definitive proof that Jesus had a real, earthly, biological father named Larry, and archaeologists find Larry’s tomb and do DNA samples…

    This statement and what follows tell me three things.  First, it’s hypothetical; he affirms his belief in the virgin birth on the next page.  Second, he hasn’t thought the part out about the DNA very well, because to make this stick they would have to find Jesus’ body, which would deny the resurrection.  That should be a "deal breaker," even by Rob Bell’s standards!  Third, he hasn’t thought about why the virgin birth is important, or if he has he doesn’t articulate it here.  For someone who explores issues deeply as Bell does, his treatment of this subject is disappointing.  Heretical, probably not, but certainly disappointing.

    If there’s one thing in the book that bothered me more than anything else, it’s his idea in "Dust" that the central concept of discipleship (as shown by Jesus and his own disciples) is when we discover God has faith in us.  As it comes across in both book and NOOMA video, he seems to put too much emphasis on human agency.  Although all of Jesus’ disciples (the first ones and the rest who come after) are God’s creation, and that our characteristics are not there by accident, nevertheless what makes us purposeful followers of God is the presence of God in ourselves–"Christ, alive in us," to use a phrase from Catholic music.  But maybe that’s another one of those places where Bell’s Reformed roots have failed him.

    Velvet Elvis, in summary, is on the whole a good book.  In it’s own way it’s the most profound modern treatment of Christianity that I’ve run across since John McKenzie’s The Power and the Wisdom.  And the comparison is apt: McKenzie was an iconoclast in his day, and one can only hope that Evangelical Christianity will fare better in the necessary transformation ahead than Roman Catholicism did after Vatican II.  And Bell doesn’t need the likes of Rudolf Bultmann to help him either!  It’s a book that will provoke badly-needed thought, and that’s Bell’s objective to start with.  Ultimately what Bell is trying to get at may be beyond what he is able to properly articulate, but that problem has come up before:

    Like a geometer wholly dedicated
    to squaring the circle, but who cannot find,
    think as he may, the principle indicated–
    so did I study the supernal face.
    I yearned to know just how our image merges
    into that circle, and how it there finds its place;
    but mine were not the wings for such a flight. (Dante, Paradiso)

    Let me end this review by deconstructing two of his illustrations.

    The first is his discussions of the corners and tassels of the Hebrew prayer garment.  He does a fine job with the Hebrew meaning of the word for corner, but if he had peeked into the Greek, he would have discovered that, in Acts 10:11, the Greek word that describes the corners of the sheet is the same one (arche) used in John 1:1 to describe the beginning, where the Word was.  (I discuss this in detail in My Lord and My God.)  That would have initiated some heavy theology!

    The second is his opposition of the "brick" to the "spring."  For someone who has studied vibrations, springs and bricks (masses) are both essential elements in any vibrating system.  You need them both for such a system, and really need both in the church.  Both of these are "conservative" elements in that, in their theoretical state, do not dissipate energy from the system.  That takes place when the third element (dampening) is introduced, and that’s what slows down movement to a near-standstill.  Surely Bell has, in his pastoral career, run into people who simply take energy out of the system!

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