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Doctrinal Fidelity and the Church of God
I’ve noticed that Administrative Bishop Bill Isaacs, in his excellent series on the upcoming General Assembly agenda of the Church of God, has not reached Item 15 on Doctrinal Fidelity. The amendment to the minutes being proposed is as follows:
For any violation of doctrinal fidelity, including teaching, preaching or publishing anything contrary to or in conflict with the Church of God Declaration of Faith, the offending minister shall be subject to disciplinary action. The offending
minister, after submitting to the prescribed program of restoration, must be re-examined at the appropriate level.I supposed that, after a quarter century in the Church of God, patience has departed from me.
Coming from the background I do and covering the Anglican/Episcopal world as this blog does, the issue of Doctrinal Fidelity is a crucial one, and not just concerning the Baptism in the Holy Spirit with the initial evidence of speaking in other tongues. The lack of doctrinal and theological fidelity has been the undoing of much of Main Line Christianity.
I basically support this resolution; however, for many in the Church of God, it will have some unintended consequences. The most significant of these is that the church will be forced to adjudicate such matters according to what the Declaration of Faith actually says and not just what "everybody believes."
Let’s take one of the issues that detonated this, the issue of the Baptism in the Holy Spirit. There are some people who basically equate the Baptism with speaking in tongues. But that’s not what the Declaration of Faith says; it states the following:
In speaking with other tongues as the Spirit gives utterance and that it is the initial evidence of the baptism of the Holy Ghost.
In a May 1991 article for the Church of God Evangel, I wrote the following about this:
The Church of God teaches that speaking with other tongues "is the initial evidence of the baptism in the Holy Ghost." To understand this better, we need to consider what is meant by evidence.
When the district attorney prepares a case for prosecution in court, the most important thing he or she must do is to assemble the proper evidence to prove that a crime did take place and that the defendant committed it. Without evidence, everyone in town may "know" that a crime took place and that the defendant did it, but without the evidence it cannot stand in court.
So it is with tongues. We may think or know we have the baptism, but without the tongues we can’t prove it to ourselves or to others.
I think that Tim Hill was thinking along similar lines in his sermon at the Tennessee campmeeting. (He brought up some other good evidence too!) As an aside, I believe that the central purpose of the Baptism in the Holy Spirit is the fulfilment of Acts 1:8.
As its stands, the Declaration of Faith is a document with a fair amount of breadth to it, as I pointed out here:
Beyond that, if we look at our Declaration of Faith as it exists today, it doesn’t cover as much territory as you might think.
You can be an Old Earth Creationist and be in conformity with the DoF. You can be a subordinationist and be in conformity with the DoF (which is more than you can say for the Elim Church in the UK.) You can be a posttribulationist and be in conformity with the DoF, although many in this church don’t know that. You can believe many things that can get you in a lot of trouble in many corners of Evangelical Christianity and still be in conformity with the DoF.
I am trying to look ahead. Honestly I don’t like the idea of our church having to enforce the current or any other “doctrinal standard.” But I like less the idea of our church falling victim to be manipulated by people who would take our church away from Biblical Christianity. We’re seeing the beginnings of that in parts (but not all) of the Emergent Church. Beyond that, Evangelical Christianity in this country hasn’t quite gotten the knack of being countercultural; its desire to be “where the action is” exposes it to compromise as a price to continue its place in the mainstream of society. (Or, more accurately, to make it think it’s in the mainstream.)
And, for whatever shortcomings the current document has, I wouldn’t favour amending it either.
This is a measure I pray our church uses sparingly, but it’s one that it needs to have at its disposal.
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That’s One Way to Undo the English Reformation
Evidently things are coming to a head in the centre of the Anglican Communion with secret talks between bishops in the Church of England and the Vatican over a "Plan B" in a church facing the ordination of women bishops and expanding the role of open homosexuals.
Senior Church of England bishops have held secret talks with Vatican officials to discuss the crisis in the Anglican communion over gays and women bishops.
They met senior advisers of the Pope in an attempt to build closer ties with the Roman Catholic Church, The Sunday Telegraph has learnt.
Dr Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, was not told of the talks and the disclosure will be a fresh blow to his efforts to prevent a major split in the Church of England.
In highly confidential discussions, a group of conservative bishops expressed their dismay at the liberal direction of the Church of England and their fear for its future.
I have two comments on this issue.
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The Vatican is being more "proactive" than I thought they would be when I wrote Think Before You Convert back in 2004. Then again, I was focused more on the situation on this side of the Atlantic, where people’s affiliation is more fluid. From the Vatican’s standpoint, this is a situation that’s too good to pass up, although their own church already "on the ground" in the U.K. is too liberal to take full advantage of it.
- I still think that Anglicanism is compromised from the start in opposing women bishops owing to the headship of the monarch, the "Lady and Governor" of the church.
But the weight of the possiblities cannot be underestimated. It could lead to the practical undoing of the English Reformation, which would be Roman Catholicism’s greatest victory in Europe in a very long time.
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Is It Now God AND/OR Country?
That’s the question that Out of Ur poses today:
I’ve got a special treat for you to commemorate Independence Day—a preview of the summer issue of Leadership due out later this month. The issue focuses on the intersection of church ministry and politics (not an irrelevant subject this year). Here is a snippet featuring Charles Colson and Gregory Boyd debating the biblical basis for loving one’s country…
It’s something I’ve wondered for a long time. It’s easy to beat this around in the abstract, but the real core issue here is that American Evangelicals tend to have too high of a view of the state as an instrument of righteousness, one not justified by the New Testament. As I said in my post-Katrina piece Church and State: A Slightly Different View:
Just because the government is ordained of God doesn’t necessarily make it the morally ideal instrument that people make it out to be. We discussed in our posting last week on the judgement of God that events such as hurricanes, earthquakes and other disasters can be instruments of God’s authority. In the Old Testament, brutal states such as the Assyrians were termed to be God’s instruments towards the punishment of the Israelites for their sins. Man is a poor student and frequently needs a hard lesson to learn. Modern people profess to be shocked by this, and ascribe this to a Judeo-Christian world view, but in the ancient world the pagans felt even more strongly about this. The Roman historian Tacitus, hardly a fan of Christianity, said that "the gods care little for our well-being, but greatly for our chastisement."
And I don’t think that it is prima facie "unpatriotic" to say this:
Our Founding Fathers didn’t have a very high view of government either. That’s why, after years of taxation without representation, quartering rude British troops in their homes and other indignities, they fashioned a government with a multitude of checks and balances within and the check of federalism and a people endowed with rights by their Creator without.
Unfortunately today we have too many people on both sides whose view of government is just too high. On the left, this is understandable: government coercion is the only way their agenda will be carried out, so they have no choice. On the right, the legacy of World War II, which raised the image of government within the population, is a powerful one, even with people who should know better.
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Dennis McGuire at Tennessee Campmeeting
This week’s podcast features G. Dennis McGuire, General Overseer of the Church of God, preaching at the Church of God Tennessee Campmeeting on Monday, 17 June 2008. The entire service is included.
The opening soloist is Dr. Kim Alexander, Assistant Professor of Historical Theology at the Church of God Theological Seminary. I had an interesting exchange with her on church funding, social justice and appropriate Marxist headgear when Travis Johnson came out of the closet on Jonathan Stone’s blog back in the Spring.
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The Endless Personal Conflict Between Anglican and Catholic
I get on a regular basis contacts from people who find themselves “betwixt and between” on their “Christian tradition.” The reason for that is that they see that I’m “betwixt and between” myself! The most recent one comes from a woman who I’ll answer while reproducing her email message:
As an Anglican who is also in Intern in Jesuit ( Ignatian ) Spiritual Direction; married to a somewhat lapsed, RC and deeply conflicted over the current direction of the Episcopal Church; I am confused as to your views. Do you regret having converted to RC from the Anglican Communion?
Absolutely not! I’ve described my years as a Roman Catholic the spiritual experience of a lifetime, and I have no intention of backing down from that. Becoming Roman Catholic did the following:
- It got me out of the trap of being in a “rich kid” church, an experience everyone raised in the upper reaches of this society needs to have somewhere along the way. (That. BTW, is what irks me more than anything else about Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori’s response to GAFCON: it’s easy to say you want to “serve the hungry and needy in their communities,” but when they come back on a global scale and want to run the church, you can’t bring yourself to let go.)
- It was the first church I was an adult in. When you grow up in a church, you’re always “someone’s kid.” In the Roman Catholic Church I was my own person, buttressed by the way they threw me into parish ministry.
- It solidified my intellectual formation as a Christian, something no Protestant church has matched before or since.
- It drew me into the Charismatic Renewal, which is largely why I’m at where I’m at today.
I absolutely second your idea that Anglicanism was/is a great “lost opportunity”; to my mind, it “should have” worked better than it has!
That’s a great tragedy. It’s easy to think that modern day revisionists are entirely responsible for the sad shape Anglicanism finds itself in today, but the seeds for this date back to the disaster that was Oliver Cromwell, a traumatic experience that soured Anglicanism on any kind of “enthusiastic” Christianity. Ever since groups such as the Methodists, Tractarians and Charismatics have tried to shove Anglicanism off of its “dead centre,” but unfortunately too much of Anglicanism doesn’t distinguish between a living via media between Catholicism and Reformed Christianity and a bland religion that’s offensive to no one. On this side of the Atlantic, I show how that played out in Taming the Rowdies.
One of the great things about the Africans is that Islam has deprived them of the luxury of waffling, something which I would like to think that secularism would do here.
I was raised Presbyterian ( father ) and my mother was Roman Catholic so, at 19, when I was drawn to a wonderful, urgan Episcopal Church…I felt I had found the “Middle Ground” to balance the scales of my upbringing ( I saw it , oddly, as serving the needs of my “inner Catholic” as I had long been drawn to the Catholic Liturgy which, in 1977, the Episcopal Church still maintained in a very beautiful way ) and I was, ultimately, confirmed by our Bishop at the age of 26.
Now comes the tricky part.
Most people who move about between Anglican, Catholic and Orthodox churches do so because the liturgy and other outward trappings are familiar and make transitions simpler. That certainly influenced me. However, the central objective of the church is to facilitate the eternal destiny of its members and those around it, as I describe here. That, unfortunately, is where TEC has bombed it completely. The Archbishop of Canterbury can say that “I believe that it is wrong to assume we are now so far apart that all those outside the GAFCON network are simply proclaiming another gospel” all he wants to, but the fact is that TEC’s own Presiding Bishop has put eternity on the back burner and GC 2006 voted down proclaiming that Jesus Christ is the only way to God.
How that works out in the life of each and every believer is something that we must deal with one at a time with our God. It’s too bad that our churches spend so much time on secular goals, or trying to get the square pegs that darken their doors into the round holes they have created. But hard choices seem to be the rage these days, and this is just one more of them. I think that’s part of what Paul was referring to when he exhorted us to “…work out your own Salvation with anxious care,” (Philippians 2:12) but the stakes are too high to view it otherwise.
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GAFCON: Where Everyone Raises Their Hands and Praises the Lord
David Virtue offers us a "photo gallery" of the end of the GAFCON meeting in Jerusalem, highlighting the final agreement the conservative Anglican gathering came to.
But take a look at this photo after the signing:

Pentecostals and Charismatics spend a lot of time emphasising how they raise their hands to praise the Lord–and how everyone else doesn’t. Looks to me like there aren’t many "anyone elses" left in Christianity. If the Anglicans have taken to it, what hope is there for the Baptists to hold out?
